-
1 ancient border
ancient (old, new/recent) border древние (старые, новые) границы -
2 border
['bɔːdə]n1) границаHe never crosses the border to familiarity. — Он всегда держится в рамках вежливости и не переходит на фамильарный тон.
We camped on the border of a lake. — Мы разбили лагерь на краю озера.
- northern borderNo man in/within our borders knows it. — Никто в нашей стране этого не знает.
- ancient border
- disputed border
- fixed border
- open border
- unguarded border
- border town
- border control post
- border zone
- border district
- border army
- border line
- village on the border between two countries
- border of a field
- on the border
- north of the border
- along the border
- in one's own borders
- beyond the borders of science
- as far as the border
- establish the borders
- patrol the borders
- live on the borders of Scotland
- enlarge the borders of knowledge
- reach the border
- cross across the border
- cross the border far into the territory of the country
- ravage the borders
- escape over the border
- draw a border
- borders outline the country2) кайма, бордюр, кромка, каёмка, край, оторочкаThe newspapers appeared with black borders. — Газеты вышли в траурных рамках.
The border of this rug is getting worn. — Край коврика начинает истрепываться.
The tulips made a border along the path. — Тропинка была обсажена тюльпанами. /Вдоль тропинки росли тюльпаны.
- coloured border- lace border
- unkempt flower border
- grass border
- inner border
- turf border
- border of a carpet
- border of a dress
- border on the wallpaper
- lawn with ornamental borders
- white shawl with a gold border
- coat with a fur border
- decorate the path with a border
- put a border to the flower-bed
- protect the edge of the carpet by a border•CHOICE OF WODS:(1.) Русскому существительному граница в английском языке соответствуют существительные border, boundary, frontier, обозначающие территориальное разделение двух районов, которые различаются и по содержанию, и по употреблению. Border и frontier могут обозначать территориальное разделение между странами, государствами. Boundary используется, когда речь идет о границе между более мелкими территориями - деревнями, фермами, штатами: the boundary between our farms (between these villages, between these towns) граница между нашими фермами (между этими деревнями, между этими городами). Кроме того, boundary предполагает вполне определенные географические пределы, признаваемые и соблюдаемые обеими сторонами. Boundaries используется, когда пределы сопряженных территорий определены достаточно точно и могут быть нанесены на карту: the boundary between our farms followed the line of the river граница между нашими фермами шла вдоль реки. Frontier в отличие как от border, так и boundary, имеет более специфическое значение и предполагает укрепленную, охраняемую разделительную полосу с действующим паспортным режимом и таможенной службой. (2.) Border - наиболее общее название из этих трех и нередко включает в себя значение существительного boundary. Однако border в отличие от boundary и frontier обозначает не только разделительную линию, но и прилегающие территории по обе стороны этой линии и входит, поэтому, в такие сочетания, как: border towns (zone) пограничные города (пограничная зона); to live not far from the border жить недалеко от границы; a strongly guarded border хорошо охраняемая граница. (3.) Frontier может быть укреплена минным полем, проволочным заграждением со стороны одной страны, что не предполагает таких же укреплений со стороны другой. Поэтому предпочтительно сочетание типа: France's Italian frontier или Russia's Polish frontier, а не the frontier between France and Italy или the frontier between Russia and Poland -
3 paso
adj.dried.intj.open up, gangway.m.1 passing.el paso del tiempo the passage of timecon el paso de los años as the years go byel Ebro, a su paso por Zaragoza the Ebro, as it flows through Zaragozasu paso fugaz por la universidad his brief spell at the universityabrirse paso entre la multitud to make o force one's way through the crowdpaso del ecuador = (celebration marking) halfway stage in a university course2 step.dar un paso adelante o al frente to step forward, to take a step forward3 walk.a paso ligero at a brisk pacemarcar el paso to keep timea este paso no acabaremos nunca at this rate we'll never finish4 step (etapa, acontecimiento).dar los pasos necesarios to take the necessary stepspaso a paso step by step5 crossing (cruce).paso fronterizo border crossing (point)paso peatonal o de peatones pedestrian crossing6 pass (geography) (en montaña).7 step in a process, stride, move.8 passage, pass, crossing point.9 pace, walking pace.10 gateway.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: pasar.* * *1 (movimiento) step, footstep■ ¡no des ni un paso más! don't move another step!2 (distancia) pace3 (camino) passage, way4 (avance) progress, advance5 (trámite) step, move6 (de montaña) mountain pass; (de mar) strait\a cada paso at every turna paso de tortuga at a snail's paceabrirse paso to force one's way throughapretar el paso to hurrycerrarle el paso a alguien to block somebody' s waydar paso a (hacer posible) to pave the way for 2 (provocar) to give rise to 3 (dejar pasar) to let through, make way for 4 (pasar a) to move on todar sus primeros pasos to start walkingestar a un paso/a dos pasos to be very closeestar de paso to be passing throughhacer algo de paso to do something as well■ de paso, tráeme tabaco while you're there, get me some cigarettesno dar un paso sin... not to do a thing without...paso a paso step by step'Prohibido el paso' "No entry"salir al paso de alguien to waylay somebodysalir al paso de algo to forestall somethingseguirle los pasos a alguien to follow somebody close behind 2 figurado to follow in somebody's footstepsceda el paso (señal) give way sign, US yield signpaso a nivel level crossing, US grade crossingpaso de cebra zebra crossingpaso de peatones pedestrian crossingpaso del ecuador half-way point (in university studies)paso elevado flyoverpaso subterráneo (de peatones) subway* * *noun m.1) passage2) footstep3) pace4) way* * *IADJ driedII1. SM1) (=acción de pasar)contemplaban el paso de la procesión desde un balcón — they watched the procession go by from a balcony
por estas fechas tiene lugar el paso de las cigüeñas por nuestra región — this is the time of year when the storks fly over our region
el presidente, a su paso por nuestra ciudad... — the president, during his visit to our city...
el huracán arrasó con todo lo que encontró a su paso — the hurricane flattened everything in its path
•
ceder el paso — to give way, yield (EEUU)ceda el paso — give way, yield (EEUU)
•
dar paso a algo, el invierno dio paso a la primavera — winter gave way to springahora vamos a dar paso a nuestro corresponsal en Lisboa — we now go over to our correspondent in Lisbon
las protestas dieron paso a una huelga — the protests led to o were followed by a strike
•
de paso, mencionaron el tema solo de paso — they only mentioned the matter in passing¿puedes ir al supermercado, de paso que vas a la farmacia? — could you go to the supermarket on your way to the chemist's?
de paso recuérdale que tiene un libro nuestro — remind him that he's got a book of ours while you're at it
•
entrar de paso — to drop in•
estar de paso — to be passing throughpaso del Ecuador — party or trip organized by university students to celebrate the halfway stage in their degree course
avepaso franco, paso libre — free passage
2) (=camino) way; (Arquit) passage; (Geog) pass; (Náut) strait¡paso! — make way!
•
abrirse paso — to make one's way•
cerrar el paso — to block the way•
dejar el paso libre — to leave the way open•
impedir el paso — to block the waypaso a desnivel, paso a distinto nivel — (Aut) flyover, overpass (EEUU)
paso a nivel — level crossing, grade crossing (EEUU)
paso (de) cebra — Esp zebra crossing, crosswalk (EEUU)
paso de peatones — pedestrian crossing, crosswalk (EEUU)
paso elevado — (Aut) flyover, overpass (EEUU)
paso inferior — underpass, subway
paso subterráneo — underpass, subway
paso superior — (Aut) flyover, overpass (EEUU)
3) [al andar] (=acción) step; (=ruido) footstep; (=huella) footprint•
coger el paso — to fall into step•
dar un paso — to take a step¿ha dado ya sus primeros pasos? — has she taken her first steps yet?
•
dirigir sus pasos hacia — to head towards•
hacer pasos — (Baloncesto) to travel (with the ball)•
volvió sobre sus pasos — she retraced her stepsla demanda aumenta a pasos agigantados — demand is increasing at a rate of knots o extremely quickly
paso adelante — (lit, fig) step forward
paso atrás — (lit, fig) step backwards
4) (=modo de andar) [de persona] walk, gait; [de caballo] gait•
acelerar el paso — to go faster, speed up•
aflojar el paso — to slow down•
a buen paso — at a good pace•
establecer el paso — to make the pace, set the pace•
a paso lento — at a slow pace, slowly•
llevar el paso — to keep in step, keep time•
romper el paso — to break steppaso de ambladura, paso de andadura — (Equitación) amble
5) (=ritmo) rate, pace•
a este paso — at this rate6) (=distancia)7) (=avance) step8) (Téc) [de tornillo] pitch; [de contador, teléfono] unit9) (Teat) ( Hist) sketch, interlude10) (Rel) [en procesión] float in Holy Week procession, with statues representing part of Easter storySee:ver nota culturelle SEMANA SANTA in semana11)paso de armas — (Mil, Hist) passage of arms
12) LAm (=vado) ford2.ADV softly, gently¡paso! — not so fast!, easy there!
* * *1)a) ( acción)de paso: están de paso they're just visiting o just passing through; de paso puedo comprar pan I can buy some bread on the way; fui a la oficina y de paso hablé con él I went to the office and while I was there I had a word with him; me pilla de paso it's on my way; y dicho sea de paso... — and incidentally...
b) (camino, posibilidad de pasar) wayceda el paso — yield ( in US), give way ( in UK)
abrirse paso — to make one's way; ( a codazos) to elbow one's way
salir al paso de alguien — ( abordar) to waylay somebody; ( detener) to stop somebody
2) (Geog) ( en montaña) passsalir del paso — to get out of a (tight) spot o (AmE) crack (colloq)
3)a) (al andar, bailar) stepandar en malos pasos — to be mixed up in shady deals
a pasos agigantados — by leaps and bounds
dar los primeros pasos — ( literal) to take one's first steps; ( iniciarse en algo) to start out
dar un paso en falso — ( literal) to stumble; ( equivocarse) to make a false move
seguir los pasos de alguien — to follow in somebody's footsteps
b) pasos masculino plural ( en baloncesto) traveling*, steps (pl)4)a) ( distancia corta)vive a dos pasos de mi casa — he lives a stone's throw (away) from my house
está a un paso de aquí — it's just around the corner/down the road from here
b) ( avance) step forwardc) ( de gestión) step5) ( en contador) unit6)a) (ritmo, velocidad)apretó/aminoró el paso — he quickened his pace/he slowed down
a este paso... — at this rate...
a paso de hormiga or tortuga — at a snail's pace
b) (Equ)•* * *1)a) ( acción)de paso: están de paso they're just visiting o just passing through; de paso puedo comprar pan I can buy some bread on the way; fui a la oficina y de paso hablé con él I went to the office and while I was there I had a word with him; me pilla de paso it's on my way; y dicho sea de paso... — and incidentally...
b) (camino, posibilidad de pasar) wayceda el paso — yield ( in US), give way ( in UK)
abrirse paso — to make one's way; ( a codazos) to elbow one's way
salir al paso de alguien — ( abordar) to waylay somebody; ( detener) to stop somebody
2) (Geog) ( en montaña) passsalir del paso — to get out of a (tight) spot o (AmE) crack (colloq)
3)a) (al andar, bailar) stepandar en malos pasos — to be mixed up in shady deals
a pasos agigantados — by leaps and bounds
dar los primeros pasos — ( literal) to take one's first steps; ( iniciarse en algo) to start out
dar un paso en falso — ( literal) to stumble; ( equivocarse) to make a false move
seguir los pasos de alguien — to follow in somebody's footsteps
b) pasos masculino plural ( en baloncesto) traveling*, steps (pl)4)a) ( distancia corta)vive a dos pasos de mi casa — he lives a stone's throw (away) from my house
está a un paso de aquí — it's just around the corner/down the road from here
b) ( avance) step forwardc) ( de gestión) step5) ( en contador) unit6)a) (ritmo, velocidad)apretó/aminoró el paso — he quickened his pace/he slowed down
a este paso... — at this rate...
a paso de hormiga or tortuga — at a snail's pace
b) (Equ)•* * *paso11 = footstep, step, footprint, pace.Ex: Leforte could usually identify those footsteps easily; but today they sounded less forceful and deliberate.
Ex: The first step in assigning intellectual responsibility to a corporate body must be a definition of a corporate body.Ex: In later years, the famous book mythological significance of muddy footprints introduced me to the ancient Hippopotamian culture.Ex: Among other buildings afire or still smoldering in eastern Baghdad today were the city hall and the National Library which was so thoroughly burned that heat still radiated 50 paces from its front doors.* abrir paso a = make + way (for).* abrirse paso = jostle, break through, elbow + Posesivo + way into, elbow into.* acelerar el paso = quicken + the pace, smarten + Posesivo + pace.* a este paso = at this rate.* aflojar el paso = slow down, slow up.* aminorar el paso = slow down, slow up.* a paso de tortuga = at a snail's pace.* a paso ligero = on the double.* a pasos agigantados = at an exponential rate, at exponential rates, by leaps and bounds.* a un paso = within a stone's throw (away/from).* a un paso asombroso = at an astounding pace.* a un paso de = a heartbeat away from.* a un paso rápido = at a rapid pace.* a un paso relajado = at a strolling pace.* barrera de paso a nivel = level-crossing gate.* caminar con paso pesado = plod (along/through).* ceder el paso = give + way (to), yield + the right of way.* contador de pasos = step counter.* dar el primer paso = make + a start, take + the first step.* dar los pasos necesarios = take + steps.* dar los primeros pasos en = venture into.* dar otro paso muy importante = reach + another milestone.* dar paso (a) = give + way (to), yield to, make + way (for).* dar un gran paso adelante = reach + milestone.* dar un paso = make + step.* dar un paso adelante = step up.* dar un paso al frente = step up.* dar un paso en falso = make + a false move.* dar un paso hacia delante = take + a step forward, step up.* dejar paso = step + aside.* dejar paso (a) = give + way (to).* derecho de paso = the right of way, right of entry.* desandar los pasos de = retrace + Posesivo + footsteps, retrace + Posesivo + steps.* hacer que + Nombre + dé un paso hacia delante = take + Nombre + a/one step forward.* impedir el paso = block in.* llave de paso = spigot, faucet, tap, stopcock, stop valve.* llave de paso del agua = water valve.* llevar a cabo una serie de pasos anteriormente realizados = execute + steps.* obstaculizar el paso = block in.* otro paso más hacia + Posesivo + destrucción = another nail in + Posesivo + coffin.* paso adelante = step up.* paso a nivel = level-crossing.* paso a paso = one step at a time, step by step, stage by stage, stepwise.* paso atrás = backward step, retrograde step.* paso de cebra = zebra crossing.* paso de la gente = flow of people.* paso del comercio = flow of commerce.* Paso del Noroeste, el = North West Passage, the.* paso de peatones = zebra crossing, pedestrian crossing, pelican crossing.* paso de tortuga = snail's pace.* paso en falso = false move.* paso fronterizo = border crossing.* paso hacia adelante = step forward.* paso hacia atrás = retrograde step, step backward(s), step back.* paso inferior = underpass.* paso ininterrumpido de = steady flow of.* paso intermedio = half-way house, stepping stone.* paso peatonal = pedestrian crossing.* paso subterráneo = underground walkway.* Posesivo + primeros pasos = Posesivo + first steps.* preferencia de paso = the right of way.* primer paso = stake in the ground.* primer paso de, el = thin edge of the wedge, the.* realizar una tarea paso a paso = go through.* saltarse pasos intermedios = jump + steps.* seguir los pasos de = follow in + the footsteps of.* seguir + Posesivo + pasos = follow in + Posesivo + footsteps.* seguir unos pasos = follow + steps.* señal de prohibido el paso = No Entry sign.* ser un gran paso adelante = be half the battle.* tener derecho de paso = have + the right of way.* tomar un paso decisivo = take + the plunge.* un paso por delante de = one step ahead of.* válvula de paso = stop valve, stopcock.* volver sobre los pasos de Uno = double-back, retrace + Posesivo + steps, retrace + Posesivo + footsteps, go back on + Posesivo + steps.paso22 = stage, passing.Ex: The first stage in the choice of access points must be the definition of an author.
Ex: Perhaps an openly expressed disbelief in his activities is one of the marks of the passing of this stage.* ave de paso = bird of passage.* cambiar con el paso del tiempo = change over + time.* con el paso de = with the passing of.* con el paso de los años = with the passing of (the) years.* con el paso del tiempo = over the years, over time, with the passage of time, as time goes by, in due course, over a period of time, in the course of time, over the course of time, in the process of time, as time passed (by), as time passes (by), as time went by.* de paso = by the way, by the by(e).* deteriorado por el paso del tiempo = timeworn.* dicho sea de paso = by the way, on a sidenote, by the by(e).* el paso del tiempo = the passage of time, the sands of time.* en varios pasos = multi-step.* llave de paso = shut-off valve.* paso elevado = overpass.* paso elevado de peatones = pedestrian overpass.* paso elevado para peatones = pedestrian overpass.* paso inferior = subway.* paso inferior de peatones = pedestrian underpass.* paso inferior para peatones = pedestrian underpass.* paso subterráneo = underpass, subway.* paso subterráneo de peatones = pedestrian underpass.* paso subterráneo para peatones = pedestrian underpass.* quedar anulado con el paso del tiempo = be overtaken by events.* resistir el paso del tiempo = stand + the test of time, withstand + the test of time, survive + the test of time, pass + the test of time.* válvula de paso = shut-off valve.paso33 = transfer, transition, changeover [change-over], handover [hand-over].Ex: When the record transfer is complete, the catalog summary screen is shown for the new record so that the user can review and update it.
Ex: Hierarchical relationships must be indicated in order that users may make the transition from a first access point to related terms or access points.Ex: The changeover has resulted in more rapid machine-editing of input and reduced costs for cataloguing.Ex: The author assesses the prospects of Hong Kong after the handover of the colony to China in 1997 when it will once again be competing with Shanghai as the publishing hub of the Orient.* * *paso1A1(acción): las compuertas controlan el paso del agua the hatches control the flow of watera su paso por la ciudad el río se ensancha the river widens as it flows through the cityel paso de los camiones había causado grietas en la calzada cracks had appeared in the road surface caused by the passage of so many trucks o because of all the trucks using ithizo frente a todo lo que encontró a su paso he faced up to every obstacle in his pathcon el paso del tiempo se desgastó la piedra the stone got worn down with time o with the passing o passage of time[ S ] prohibido el paso no entryal paso (en ajedrez) en passantde paso: no viven aquí, están de paso they don't live here, they're just visiting o they're just passing throughde paso puedo dejarles el paquete I can drop the package off on my waylo mencionó pero sólo de paso he mentioned it but only in passinglleva esto a la oficina y de paso habla con la secretaria take this to the office and while you're there have a word with the secretaryte lo recogeré si quieres, me pilla de paso I'll pick it up for you if you like, it's on my wayarchiva estas fichas y de paso comprueba todas las direcciones file these cards and while you're at it o about it check all the addressesy dicho sea de paso … and incidentally …2 (camino, posibilidad de pasar) wayabran paso make wayse puso en medio y me cerró el paso she stood in front of me and blocked my waypor aquí no hay paso you can't get through this waydejen el paso libre leave the way clearabrirse paso to make one's wayel sol se abría paso entre las nubes the sun was breaking through the cloudsconsiguió abrirse paso a codazos entre la gente she managed to elbow her way through the crowdno te será difícil abrirte paso en la vida you won't have any problems making your way in life o getting on in lifesalir al paso de algn to waylay sbsalir al paso de algo to forestall sthB ( Geog) (en una montaña) passCompuestos:( Méx) paso elevadozebra crossing, crosswalk ( AmE)( Méx) catwalk(en un barco) celebration held to mark the crossing of the Equator; (de estudiantes) celebration held halfway through a college courseborder crossingC1 (movimiento al andar) stepdio un paso para atrás he took a step backward(s), he stepped backward(s)¡un paso al frente! one step forward!camina 50 pasos al norte walk 50 paces to the northdirigió sus pasos hacia la puerta she walked toward(s) the dooroyó pasos en el piso de arriba she heard footsteps on the floor abovecon paso firme subió las escaleras he climbed the stairs purposefullyno da un paso sin consultar a su marido she won't do anything without asking her husband firstpaso a paso step by stepsiguieron el juicio paso a paso they followed the trial step by steppaso a paso se fue abriendo camino en la empresa he gradually worked his way up in the companyme lo explicó paso por paso she explained it to me step by stepa cada paso at every turna pasos agigantados by leaps and boundsla informática avanza a pasos agigantados information technology is advancing by leaps and bounds, enormous strides are being made in information technologydar los primeros pasos (literal) to take one's first steps, start to walk; (iniciarse en algo) to start outdio sus primeros pasos como actor en televisión he started out o made his debut as a television actordar un paso en falso en política puede conducir al desastre one false move o putting one foot wrong in politics can lead to disasterseguirle los pasos a algn to tail sbseguir los pasos de algn to follow in sb's footstepsvolver sobre sus pasos to retrace one's steps2(distancia corta): vive a dos pasos de mi casa he lives a stone's throw (away) from my houseestuvo a un paso de la muerte she was at death's dooránimo, ya estamos a un paso come on, we're nearly there nowestá a un paso de aquí it's just around the corner o down the road from herede ahí a convertirse en drogadicto no hay más que un paso it's only a short step from there to becoming a drug addict3 (logro, avance) step forwardel que te haya llamado ya es un paso (adelante) the fact that he's called you is a step forward in itselfsupone un gran paso en la lucha contra la enfermedad it is a great step forward o a great advance in the fight against the illness4 (de una gestión) stephemos dado los pasos necesarios we have taken the necessary steps5 (de baile) stephacer pasos to travelD1 (de un tornillo, una rosca) pitch2 (en un contador) unitE1(ritmo, velocidad): aminoró el paso he slowed downal ver que la seguían apretó el paso when she realized she was being followed she quickened her paceel tren iba a buen paso the train was going at a fair speeda este paso no llegamos ni a las diez at this rate we won't even get there by ten o'clocka este paso te vas a poner enfermo if you carry on like this, you'll get ill, at this rate o (if you carry on) the way you're going, you'll get illescribía los nombres al paso que yo se los leía she wrote down the names as I read them out to hera paso de hormiga or tortuga at a snail's pacellevar el paso to keep in stepmarcar el paso to mark timeen ese colegio te van a hacer marcar el paso they'll make you toe the line at that school2 ( Equ):al paso at a walking paceCompuesto:paso ligero or redobladoa paso ligero or redoblado double quick, in double timeF (de la pasión) float ( in Holy Week processions)* * *
Del verbo pasar: ( conjugate pasar)
paso es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
pasó es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
pasar
paso
pasar ( conjugate pasar) verbo intransitivo
1
◊ no ha pasado ni un taxi not one taxi has come/gone past;
los otros coches no podían paso the other cars weren't able to get past;
no dejan paso a nadie they're not letting anyone through;
paso de largo to go right o straight past;
paso por la aduana to go through customs;
es un vuelo directo, no pasa por Miami it's a direct flight, it doesn't go via Miami;
¿este autobús pasa por el museo? does this bus go past the museum?;
pasamos por delante de su casa we went past her house;
pasaba por aquí y … I was just passing by o I was in the area and …b) ( deteniéndose en un lugar):◊ ¿podríamos paso por el banco? can we stop off at the bank?;
pasa un día por casa why don't you drop o come by the house sometime?;
puede paso a recogerlo mañana you can come and pick it up tomorrow
[ humedad] to go through from one side to the otherd) ( caber):
2 ( entrar — acercándose al hablante) to come in;
(— alejándose del hablante) to go in;◊ pase, por favor please, do come in;
¡que pase el siguiente! next, please!;
haga paso al Sr Díaz show Mr Díaz in please
3
b) ( comunicar):
( en otro teléfono) I'll put you through to Javier
4a) (Educ) to pass;◊ paso de curso to get through o pass one's end-of-year examsb) ( ser aceptable):◊ no está perfecto, pero puede paso it's not perfect, but it'll do;
por esta vez, (que) pase I'll let it pass o go this time
5
a) ( ser tenido por):
ver tb hacerse II 3
( suceder) to happen;
lo que pasa es que… the thing o the problem is …;
pase lo que pase whatever happens, come what may;
siempre pasa igual or lo mismo it's always the same;
¿qué pasa? what's the matter?, what's up? (colloq);
¿qué te pasa? what's the matter with you?;
¿qué te pasó en el ojo? what happened to your eye?;
¿qué le pasa a la tele? what's wrong with the TV?;
eso le pasa a cualquiera that can happen to anybody;
no le pasó nada nothing happened to him
1 ( transcurrir) [tiempo/años] to pass, go by;◊ pasoon muchos años many years went by o passed;
ya han pasado dos horas it's been two hours now;
un año pasa muy rápido a year goes very quickly;
¡cómo pasa el tiempo! doesn't time fly!
2 ( cesar) [crisis/mal momento] to be over;
[ efecto] to wear off;
[ dolor] to go away
3 ( arreglárselas) paso sin algo to manage without sth
verbo transitivo
1
‹pueblo/ciudad› to go through
2a) ( hacer atravesar) paso algo POR algo to put sth through sth;
(— ilegalmente) to smuggle
3 ( hacer recorrer):
pásale un trapo al piso give the floor a quick wipe;
hay que pasole una plancha it needs a quick iron
4 (exhibir, mostrar) ‹película/anuncio› to show
5 ‹examen/prueba› to pass
6 ‹página/hoja› to turn;
‹tema/punto› to leave out, omit
1 (entregar, hacer llegar):
¿me pasas el martillo? can you pass me the hammer?
2 ( contagiar) to give, to pass on
1
fuimos a Toledo a paso el día we went to Toledo for the dayb) ( con idea de continuidad):
pasa todo el día al teléfono she spends all day on the phone
◊ ¿qué tal lo pasaste en la fiesta? did you have a good time at the party?, did you enjoy the party?;
lo pasé mal I didn't enjoy myself
2 (sufrir, padecer) ‹penalidades/desgracias› to go through, to suffer;◊ pasé mucho miedo/frío I was very frightened/cold
pasarse verbo pronominal
1 ( cambiarse):
2
esta vez te has pasado (fam) you've gone too far this time
¿podrías pasote por el mercado? could you go down to the market?
3
[carne/pescado] to go off, go bad;
[ leche] to go off, go sour
1
[ dolor] to go away;
(+ me/te/le etc)◊ ya se me pasó el dolor the pain's gone o eased now;
espera a que se le pase el enojo wait until he's calmed o cooled downb) ( transcurrir):
ver tb pasar verbo transitivo III 1
2 (+ me/te/le etc)a) ( olvidarse):
b) ( dejar escapar):
paso sustantivo masculino
1a) ( acción):
el paso del tiempo the passage of time;
el paso de la dictadura a la democracia the transition from dictatorship to democracy;
de paso: están de paso they're just visiting o just passing through;
me pilla de paso it's on my way;
y dicho sea de paso … and incidentally …
◊ abrir/dejar paso (a algn/algo) to make way (for sth/sb);
me cerró el paso she blocked my way;
dejen el paso libre leave the way clear;
( on signs) ceda el paso yield ( in US), give way ( in UK);
( on signs) prohibido el paso no entry;
paso de peatones crosswalk (AmE), pedestrian crossing (BrE);
paso a nivel grade (AmE) o (BrE) level crossing;
paso elevado or (Méx) a desnivel overpass (AmE), flyover (BrE);
paso subterráneo ( para peatones) underpass, subway (BrE);
( para vehículos) underpass;
( a codazos) to elbow one's way;
( detener) to stop sb
2 (Geog) ( en montaña) pass;◊ salir del paso to get out of a (tight) spot o (AmE) crack (colloq)
3
oyó pasos she heard footsteps;
entró con paso firme he came in purposefully;
paso a paso step by step;
seguirle los pasos a algn to tail sb;
seguir los pasos de algn to follow in sb's footstepsb) ( distancia corta):◊ vive a dos pasos de mi casa he lives a stone's throw (away) from my house;
está a un paso de aquí it's just around the corner/down the road from here
4 (ritmo, velocidad):◊ apretó/aminoró el paso he quickened his pace/he slowed down;
a este paso … at this rate …;
a paso de hormiga or tortuga at a snail's pace;
marcar el paso to mark time
5 ( en contador) unit
pasar
I verbo transitivo
1 to pass
2 (trasladar) to move
3 (dar) to pass, give: no me pasó el recado, he didn't give me the message
4 (hojas de libro) to turn
5 (el tiempo, la vida) to spend, pass
6 (soportar, sufrir) to suffer, endure: está pasando una crisis personal, she's going through a personal crisis
pasamos sed y calor, we suffered thirst and heat
7 (río, calle, frontera) to cross
8 (tragar) to swallow
9 (tolerar, aguantar) to bear
10 (introducir) to insert, put through
11 (un examen, una eliminatoria) to pass
12 Cine to run, show: este sábado pasan Ben Hur, they're putting Ben Hur on this Saturday
II verbo intransitivo
1 to pass: ¿a qué hora pasa el tren?, what time does the train pass?
Cervantes pasó por aquí, Cervantes passed this way
ya pasó, it has already passed
pasar de largo, to go by (without stopping)
2 (entrar) to come in
3 (ser tolerable) to be acceptable: no está mal, puede pasar, it isn't bad, it will do
4 (exceder) to surpass: no pases de los 70 km/h, don't exceed 70 km/h
5 (a otro asunto) to go on to
pasar a ser, to become
6 (tiempo) to pass, go by
7 (arreglarse, apañarse) pasar sin, to do without: puedo pasar sin coche, I can manage without a car
8 fam (no tener interés, prescindir) pasa de lo que digan, don't mind what they say
paso de ir al cine, I'll give the cinema a miss
9 (suceder) to happen: ¿qué pasa?, what's going on?
¿qué le pasa?, what's the matter with him?
pase lo que pase, whatever happens o come what may
♦ Locuciones: pasar algo a limpio, to make a fair copy of sthg
pasarlo bien/mal, to have a good/difficult time
pasar por, to put up with: paso por que me digas que estoy gorda, pero no pienso tolerar que me amargues cada comida, I can handle you calling me fat, but I'm not having you ruin every single meal for me
pasar por alto, to overlook: pasaré por alto esa observación, I'll just ignore that remark
paso sustantivo masculino
1 step: caminaban a paso ligero, they walked quickly
(sonido de pisadas) footstep
(de un baile) step
2 (camino, pasillo) passage, way
Auto ceda el paso, give way
paso a nivel, level o US grade crossing
paso de cebra, zebra crossing
paso de peatones, pedestrian crossing, US crosswalk
paso subterráneo, (para peatones) subway
(para vehículos) underpass
prohibido el paso, no entry
3 (acción) passage, passing: estamos de paso en la ciudad, we are just passing through the town
a su paso por la Universidad, when he was at University
el lento paso de las horas, the slow passing of the hours
4 Tel unit
5 Geol (entre montañas) mountain pass
6 Náut strait
♦ Locuciones: abrirse paso, (entre la multitud, maleza) to make one's way, (en la vida) to get ahead
salir del paso, to get out of trouble
a cada paso, constantly, every other minute
' paso' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
apretar
- arramblar
- atravesar
- bando
- bloquear
- cabeza
- cada
- calamidad
- cebra
- ceder
- cerrar
- converger
- cortar
- dar
- dado
- desvirtuar
- disfraz
- esclarecimiento
- estela
- filtración
- franca
- franco
- impedir
- infierno
- ligera
- ligero
- lista
- llave
- magín
- mayor
- nivel
- obstaculizar
- pasar
- pasarse
- patata
- peatonal
- por
- prohibida
- prohibido
- rebote
- rito
- segura
- seguro
- sino
- subterránea
- subterráneo
- testigo
- tránsito
- ver
- vela
English:
ahead
- amok
- arrogant
- bar
- battle
- begrudge
- block
- block in
- break through
- breakthrough
- brisk
- by
- childhood
- clarify
- clear
- coast
- come over
- crossing
- crosswalk
- dizzy
- dwindle
- evaluation
- explanation
- false move
- faux pas
- float
- flyover
- footstep
- give
- go by
- going
- graze
- grow out of
- hysterical
- lazy
- level crossing
- life
- lively
- mop
- move
- nail
- obstruction
- ocean
- overboard
- overpass
- pace
- pass
- pass along
- pass by
- pass through
* * *♦ nm1. [con el pie] step;[huella] footprint;dar un paso atrás [al andar] to step backwards, to take a step backwards;[en proceso, negociaciones] to take a backward step;aprendí unos pasos de baile I learnt a few dance steps;oía pasos arriba I could hear footsteps upstairs;se veían sus pasos sobre la nieve you could see its footprints in the snow;a cada paso [cada dos por tres] every other minute;vivimos a un paso de la estación we live just round the corner from o a stone's throw away from the station;el ruso está a un paso de hacerse campeón the Russian is on the verge of o just one small step away from becoming champion;a pasos agigantados at a terrific rate, at a rate of knots;la economía crece a pasos agigantados the economy is growing at a rate of knots;el SIDA se propaga a pasos agigantados AIDS is spreading like wildfire o at an alarming rate;la ingeniería genética avanza a pasos agigantados genetic engineering has made giant o enormous strides;[equivocarse] to make a false move o a mistake; Figno dio ni un paso en falso he didn't put a foot wrong;seguir los pasos a alguien [perseguir, vigilar] to tail sb;seguir los pasos de alguien [imitar] to follow in sb's footsteps;volvimos sobre nuestros pasos we retraced our steps2. [acción] passing;[cruce] crossing; [camino de acceso] way through, thoroughfare;con el paso del tiempo with the passage of time;con el paso de los años as the years go by;el paso de la juventud a la madurez the transition from youth to adulthood;su paso fugaz por la universidad his brief spell at the university;el Ebro, a su paso por Zaragoza the Ebro, as it flows through Zaragoza;la tienda está en una zona de mucho paso the shop is in a very busy area;también Figabrir paso a alguien to make way for sb;abrirse paso [entre la gente, la maleza] to make one's way;abrirse paso en la vida/en el mundo de la política to get on o ahead in life/politics;¡abran paso! make way!;ceder el paso (a alguien) [dejar pasar] to let (sb) past;[en automóvil] to Br give way o US yield (to sb);de paso [de pasada] in passing;[aprovechando] while I'm/you're/ etc at it;de paso que vienes, tráete las fotos de las vacaciones you may as well bring the photos from your Br holiday o US vacation when you come;la estación me pilla de paso the station's on my way;estar de paso [en un lugar] to be passing through;prohibido el paso [en letrero] no entry;salir al paso a alguien, salir al paso de alguien [acercarse] to come up to sb;[hacer detenerse] to come and bar sb's way;salir al paso de algo [rechazar] to respond to sthpaso de cebra Br zebra crossing, = pedestrian crossing marked with black and white lines; Méx paso a desnivel Br flyover, US overpass;paso del Ecuador [en barco] crossing the line ceremony;[en universidad] = (celebration marking) halfway stage in a university course;paso fronterizo border crossing (point);Chile paso bajo nivel Br subway, US underpass;3. [forma de andar] walk;[ritmo] pace;con paso cansino se dirigió a la puerta he walked wearily towards the door;a buen paso at a good rate;a este paso o [m5]al paso que vamos, no acabaremos nunca at this rate o at the rate we're going, we'll never finish;al paso [en equitación] at a walk;a paso lento slowly;a paso ligero at a brisk pace;Mil at the double;aflojar el paso to slow down;apretar el paso to go faster, to speed up;llevar el paso to keep step;marcar el paso to keep time;a paso de tortuga at a snail's paceMil paso de la oca goose-step [en el mar] strait5. [trámite, etapa, acontecimiento] step;[progreso] step forward, advance;antes de dar cualquier paso siempre me pregunta she always asks me before doing anything;dar los pasos necesarios to take the necessary steps;dar los primeros pasos hacia la paz to take the first steps towards peace;la aprobación de una constitución supondría un gran paso para la democracia the passing of a constitution would be a big step forward for democracy;paso a o [m5] por paso se ganó la confianza de sus alumnos she gradually won the confidence of her pupils;salir del paso to get out of trouble6. [de llamadas telefónicas, consumo eléctrico] unit7. [en procesión] float [in Easter procession]8.pasos [en baloncesto] travelling;hacer pasos to travel♦ interjmake way!* * *1 m1 step;paso a paso step by step;a cada paso at every step;a dos pasos de fig a stone’s throw (away) from;volver sobre sus pasos retrace one’s steps;un paso en falso make a false move;seguir los pasos a alguien follow s.o., dog s.o.’s footsteps;seguir los pasos de alguien follow in s.o.’s footsteps;3 ( ritmo) pace, rate;a este paso fig at this rate;al paso que vamos at the rate we’re going;a paso ligero at the double;llevar el paso MIL keep in step;marcar el paso MIL mark timecerrar el paso de la calle block off o close the street;prohibido el paso no entry;ceda el paso yield, Br give way;observaba el paso del agua/de la gente he watched the water flow past/the world go by5 ( cruce) crossing6 de tiempo passing7 ( huella) footprint8 ( camino):de paso on the way;estar de paso be passing through;dicho sea de paso and incidentally;¡paso! make way!, let me through!;abrirse paso push one’s way through; fig carve out a path for o.s.;salir al paso de alguien waylay s.o.;salir del paso get out of a tight spot2 m REL float in Holy Week procession* * *paso, -sa adj: driedciruela pasa: prunepaso nm1) : passage, passingde paso: in passing, on the way2) : way, pathabrirse paso: to make one's way3) : crossingpaso de peatones: crosswalkpaso a desnivel: underpasspaso elevado: overpass4) : steppaso a paso: step by step5) : pace, gaita buen paso: quickly, at a good rate* * *paso n1. (en general) step2. (pisada) footstep3. (tránsito)4. (transcurso) passing / passage -
4 guerra
f.war (conflicto).declarar la guerra to declare waren guerra at warguerra sin cuartel all-out warguerra atómica nuclear warguerra bacteriológica germ warfareguerra civil civil warguerra fría cold warguerra de las galaxias star warsguerra de guerrillas guerrilla warfareguerra mundial world warguerra de nervios war of nervesguerra nuclear nuclear warguerra de precios price warguerra psicológica psychological warfareguerra química chemical warfareguerra santa Holy Warguerra sucia dirty war* * *1 war\dar guerra familiar to cause problems, cause troubledeclarar la guerra a to declare war onen guerra at warser de antes de la guerra familiar to be donkey's years oldtenerle la guerra declarada a alguien familiar to have it in for somebodyguerra bacteriológica / guerra biológica germ warfareguerra civil civil warguerra comercial trade warguerra de Cuba Spanish-American Warguerra de la Independencia Spanish War of Independenceguerra de las galaxias star warsguerra de los Seis Días Six Day Warguerra de los Treinta Años Thirty Years' Warguerra de nervios war of nervesguerra del Golfo Gulf Warguerra fría cold warguerra mundial world warguerra nuclear nuclear warguerra psicológica psychological warfareguerra química chemical warfareguerra santa holy warguerra total all-out warla Primer Guerra Mundial World War I, the First World War, World War Ila Segunda Guerra Mundial World War II, the Second World War* * *noun f.1) war2) warfare* * *SF1) (Mil, Pol) war; (=arte) warfarede guerra — military, war antes de s
Ministerio de Guerra — Ministry of War, War Office, War Department (EEUU)
estar en guerra — to be at war ( con with)
hacer la guerra — to wage war (a on)
guerra bacteriana, guerra bacteriológica — germ warfare
guerra caliente — hot war, shooting war
guerra de agotamiento, guerra de desgaste — war of attrition
Guerra de la Independencia — LAm War of Independence; Esp Peninsular War
guerra relámpago — blitzkrieg, lightning war (EEUU)
declarar 1., 1)guerra santa — holy war, crusade
2) (=problemas)make trouble (a for) [niño] to carry ondar guerra — [gen] to be a nuisance (a to)
pedir o querer guerra — [gen] to look for trouble; [sexualmente] * to feel randy o horny *
3) (=juego) billiardsGUERRA CIVIL ESPAÑOLA Spain's political climate was extremely volatile in the 1930s. The elections of February 1936 were won by a coalition of socialist and anarchist groups known as the Frente Popular or FP, and were followed by a period of social disorder. On July 18 of that year, General Francisco Franco led a military coup. In the ensuing war Franco's side was known as the Nacionales and the government forces as the Republicanos. Neither army was well-equipped, so foreign support was a decisive factor: the USSR sent aid to the Republicans and volunteers from all over Europe formed Brigadas Internacionales (International Brigades) to fight for the Republican side. Fascist Italy and Germany sent troops and weapons to Franco. The fighting was bitter and protracted, and the Nationalists' superior firepower finally triumphed. The war ended officially on April 1, 1939, when Franco proclaimed himself Jefe del Estado, a position he held for the next 36 years.See:ver nota culturelle FRANQUISMO in franquismo* * *1) (Mil, Pol) war2) (fam) ( problemas) trouble, hassle (colloq)* * *= war, warfare.Ex. For example, at Woking, the stock has been split into about thirty sections, such as Health and welfare, war and warfare, retaining the Dewey sequence within each section.Ex. For example, at Woking, the stock has been split into about thirty sections, such as Health and welfare, War and warfare, retaining the Dewey sequence within each section.----* amenaza de guerra = threat of war.* anterior a la guerra = pre-war [prewar], antebellum.* anterior a la Guerra Civil = pre-Civil War.* arrasado por la guerra = war-torn.* arte de la guerra = warfare.* avezado en la guerra = battle-hardened.* baja de guerra = war casualty.* barco de guerra = warship, naval ship, war vessel.* botín de guerra = war booty.* botín de guerra, el = spoils of war, the, victor's spoils.* buque de guerra = warship.* causar una guerra = precipitate + war.* centro social para veteranos de guerra = Veterans' centre.* comienzo de la guerra = outbreak of the war, breakout of + the war.* consejo de guerra = courts-martial, court martial.* corresponsal de guerra = war correspondent, war journalist, war reporter.* crímen de guerra = war crime.* criminal de guerra = war criminal.* danza de guerra = war dance.* dar guerra = act up, play up.* de antes de la guerra = pre-war [prewar].* declaración de guerra = declaration of war.* declarar la guerra = break out into + declared war, go to + war, take up + arms.* declarar la guerra a = declare + war on.* declarar la guerra a muerte a = declare + open season on.* declararse en guerra = go to + war.* de la guerra = wartime [wart-time].* desatar una guerra = precipitate + war.* desenterrar el hacha de guerra = take up + the tomahawk, dig up + the tomahawk, dig up + the hatchet, dig up + the war axe.* despojos de la guerra, los = spoils of war, the.* destrozado por la guerra = war-ravaged.* devastado por la guerra = war-torn.* disturbio ocasionado por la guerra = war riot.* durante la guerra = during wartime, wartime [wart-time], war years, the.* efecto de la guerra = effect of war.* embates de la guerra, los = ravages of war, the.* en contra de la guerra = antiwar [anti-war].* en épocas de guerra = in time(s) of war.* en guerra = war-torn, at war.* en pie de guerra = on the warpath.* en son de guerra = on the warpath.* enterrar el hacha de guerra = bury + the hatchet, bury + the tomahawk, bury + the war axe.* en tiempo de guerra = wartime [wart-time].* en tiempos de guerra = in time(s) of war.* escenario de la guerra = theatre [theater, -USA], theatre of war.* estar en guerra con = be at war with.* estragos de la guerra, los = ravages of war, the.* frente de guerra, el = war front, the.* ganar una guerra = win + war.* grito de guerra = battle cry, war cry.* guerra árabe-israelí, la = Arab Israeli war, the.* guerra asimétrica = asymmetric war, asymmetric warfare.* guerra a través de la red = netwar.* guerra civil = civil war.* guerra contra el despilfarro = war on waste.* guerra contra el terrorismo = war on terror, war on terrorism, war against terrorism.* guerra contra las drogas = war on drugs.* guerra cósmica = cosmic war.* guerra de almohadas = pillow fight.* guerra de Bosnia, la = Bosnian War, the.* guerra de desgaste = war of attrition.* guerra de guerrillas = guerrilla warfare, guerrilla war.* Guerra de la Independencia = War of Independence.* guerra de la información = information warfare.* guerra de las estrellas = battle of the stars.* Guerra de las Galaxias = Star Wars.* Guerra del Golfo, la = Gulf War, the.* Guerra del Golfo Persa, la = Persian Gulf War, the.* Guerra de los Boers, la = Anglo-Boer War, the.* guerra de nervios = war of nerves.* guerra de precios = pricing competition, price war.* guerra en red = netwar.* Guerra entre España y los Estados Unidos, la = Spanish-American War, the, Spanish-American War, the.* guerra + estallar = war + break out.* guerra fría, la = cold war, the.* guerra fronteriza = border war.* guerra legal = legal battle.* guerra mundial = world war.* guerra nuclear = nuclear warfare, nuclear war.* guerra religiosa = religious war.* Guerras Médicas, las = Persian Wars, the.* guerra sucia = dirty war.* guerra tribal = tribal war.* Guerra Zulú, la = Zulu War, the.* hacer estallar un guerra = ignite + war.* hacer la guerra = make + war.* hacha de guerra = tomahawk.* héroe de guerra = fallen hero, war hero.* ir a la guerra = go to + war.* juego de guerra = war game [wargame].* juzgar en consejo de guerra = court-martial.* libro trofeo de guerra = trophy book.* los avatares de la guerra = the tides of war.* males de la guerra, los = evils of war, the.* Marina de Guerra = Royal Navy.* misión de guerra = wartime mission.* nave de guerra = naval ship.* navío de guerra = warship.* ocasionar una guerra = precipitate + war.* pasión por la guerra = rage militaire.* perder una guerra = lose + war.* perro de guerra = dog of war, war dog.* ponerse en pie de guerra = dig up + the tomahawk, dig up + the hatchet, dig up + the war axe.* Primera Guerra Mundial = First World War (World War I), World War I [First World War].* prisionero de guerra = prisoner of war, war prisoner.* provocar una guerra = ignite + war, precipitate + war.* reportero de guerra = war journalist, war correspondent, war reporter.* Segunda Guerra Mundial = 2nd World War, World War II [Second World War], Second World War [World War II].* tras las guerra = in the postwar period.* tribunal de guerra = court martial.* veterano de guerra = war veteran.* víctima de guerra = casualty of war, war casualty.* viuda de guerra = war widow.* zona de guerra = war zone.* * *1) (Mil, Pol) war2) (fam) ( problemas) trouble, hassle (colloq)* * *= war, warfare.Ex: For example, at Woking, the stock has been split into about thirty sections, such as Health and welfare, war and warfare, retaining the Dewey sequence within each section.
Ex: For example, at Woking, the stock has been split into about thirty sections, such as Health and welfare, War and warfare, retaining the Dewey sequence within each section.* amenaza de guerra = threat of war.* anterior a la guerra = pre-war [prewar], antebellum.* anterior a la Guerra Civil = pre-Civil War.* arrasado por la guerra = war-torn.* arte de la guerra = warfare.* avezado en la guerra = battle-hardened.* baja de guerra = war casualty.* barco de guerra = warship, naval ship, war vessel.* botín de guerra = war booty.* botín de guerra, el = spoils of war, the, victor's spoils.* buque de guerra = warship.* causar una guerra = precipitate + war.* centro social para veteranos de guerra = Veterans' centre.* comienzo de la guerra = outbreak of the war, breakout of + the war.* consejo de guerra = courts-martial, court martial.* corresponsal de guerra = war correspondent, war journalist, war reporter.* crímen de guerra = war crime.* criminal de guerra = war criminal.* danza de guerra = war dance.* dar guerra = act up, play up.* de antes de la guerra = pre-war [prewar].* declaración de guerra = declaration of war.* declarar la guerra = break out into + declared war, go to + war, take up + arms.* declarar la guerra a = declare + war on.* declarar la guerra a muerte a = declare + open season on.* declararse en guerra = go to + war.* de la guerra = wartime [wart-time].* desatar una guerra = precipitate + war.* desenterrar el hacha de guerra = take up + the tomahawk, dig up + the tomahawk, dig up + the hatchet, dig up + the war axe.* despojos de la guerra, los = spoils of war, the.* destrozado por la guerra = war-ravaged.* devastado por la guerra = war-torn.* disturbio ocasionado por la guerra = war riot.* durante la guerra = during wartime, wartime [wart-time], war years, the.* efecto de la guerra = effect of war.* embates de la guerra, los = ravages of war, the.* en contra de la guerra = antiwar [anti-war].* en épocas de guerra = in time(s) of war.* en guerra = war-torn, at war.* en pie de guerra = on the warpath.* en son de guerra = on the warpath.* enterrar el hacha de guerra = bury + the hatchet, bury + the tomahawk, bury + the war axe.* en tiempo de guerra = wartime [wart-time].* en tiempos de guerra = in time(s) of war.* escenario de la guerra = theatre [theater, -USA], theatre of war.* estar en guerra con = be at war with.* estragos de la guerra, los = ravages of war, the.* frente de guerra, el = war front, the.* ganar una guerra = win + war.* grito de guerra = battle cry, war cry.* guerra árabe-israelí, la = Arab Israeli war, the.* guerra asimétrica = asymmetric war, asymmetric warfare.* guerra a través de la red = netwar.* guerra civil = civil war.* guerra contra el despilfarro = war on waste.* guerra contra el terrorismo = war on terror, war on terrorism, war against terrorism.* guerra contra las drogas = war on drugs.* guerra cósmica = cosmic war.* guerra de almohadas = pillow fight.* guerra de Bosnia, la = Bosnian War, the.* guerra de desgaste = war of attrition.* guerra de guerrillas = guerrilla warfare, guerrilla war.* Guerra de la Independencia = War of Independence.* guerra de la información = information warfare.* guerra de las estrellas = battle of the stars.* Guerra de las Galaxias = Star Wars.* Guerra del Golfo, la = Gulf War, the.* Guerra del Golfo Persa, la = Persian Gulf War, the.* Guerra de los Boers, la = Anglo-Boer War, the.* guerra de nervios = war of nerves.* guerra de precios = pricing competition, price war.* guerra en red = netwar.* Guerra entre España y los Estados Unidos, la = Spanish-American War, the, Spanish-American War, the.* guerra + estallar = war + break out.* guerra fría, la = cold war, the.* guerra fronteriza = border war.* guerra legal = legal battle.* guerra mundial = world war.* guerra nuclear = nuclear warfare, nuclear war.* guerra religiosa = religious war.* Guerras Médicas, las = Persian Wars, the.* guerra sucia = dirty war.* guerra tribal = tribal war.* Guerra Zulú, la = Zulu War, the.* hacer estallar un guerra = ignite + war.* hacer la guerra = make + war.* hacha de guerra = tomahawk.* héroe de guerra = fallen hero, war hero.* ir a la guerra = go to + war.* juego de guerra = war game [wargame].* juzgar en consejo de guerra = court-martial.* libro trofeo de guerra = trophy book.* los avatares de la guerra = the tides of war.* males de la guerra, los = evils of war, the.* Marina de Guerra = Royal Navy.* misión de guerra = wartime mission.* nave de guerra = naval ship.* navío de guerra = warship.* ocasionar una guerra = precipitate + war.* pasión por la guerra = rage militaire.* perder una guerra = lose + war.* perro de guerra = dog of war, war dog.* ponerse en pie de guerra = dig up + the tomahawk, dig up + the hatchet, dig up + the war axe.* Primera Guerra Mundial = First World War (World War I), World War I [First World War].* prisionero de guerra = prisoner of war, war prisoner.* provocar una guerra = ignite + war, precipitate + war.* reportero de guerra = war journalist, war correspondent, war reporter.* Segunda Guerra Mundial = 2nd World War, World War II [Second World War], Second World War [World War II].* tras las guerra = in the postwar period.* tribunal de guerra = court martial.* veterano de guerra = war veteran.* víctima de guerra = casualty of war, war casualty.* viuda de guerra = war widow.* zona de guerra = war zone.* * *Guerra Civil (↑ guerra a1), Guerras de Independencia (↑ guerra a1)nos declararon la guerra they declared war on usestán en guerra they are at warhacerle la guerra a algn to wage war on o against sbcuando estalló la guerra when war broke outlos soldados se iban a la guerra the soldiers were going off to war o to fight in the warlos niños jugaban a la guerra the children were playing soldiersle tienen declarada la guerra a la pornografía they've declared war on pornographyCompuestos:open warfarefight to the deathasymmetrical warfare● guerra bacteriológica or biológicagerm o biological warfarecivil wartrade warconventional warfare(Arg, Chi) pillow fightlow intensity warfarewar of attritionguerrilla warHundred Years' WarSix Day Warwar of nervesprice warwar of religion, religious warAmerican Civil WarWar of Spanish Successiontrench warfarecold warjust warworld warla Primera/Segunda Guerra Mundial the First/Second World Warnuclear warpsychological warfarechemical warfareblitzkriegholy warall-out warfpl Persian Wars (pl)fpl Punic Wars (pl)dirty wartotal warestos niños me dan mucha guerra these kids give me a lot of hassle o troublequieren/buscan guerra they're looking for trouble* * *
guerra sustantivo femenino
1 (Mil, Pol) war;
estar en guerra to be at war;
hacerle la guerra a algn to wage war on o against sb;
guerra bacteriológica or biológica germ o biological warfare;
guerra civil civil war;
guerra fría cold war;
guerra mundial world war;
guerra nuclear nuclear war;
guerra química chemical warfare
2 (fam) ( problemas) trouble, hassle (colloq);
guerra sustantivo femenino war: nos declararon la guerra, they declared war on us
estamos en guerra, we are at war
guerra bacteriológica, germ warfare
guerra civil/mundial, civil/world war
guerra fría, cold war
♦ Locuciones: familiar dar guerra, (dar problemas, trabajo) to give problems
(dar la lata) to be a pain
enterrar el hacha de guerra, to bury the hatchet
en pie de guerra, on the warpath
nombre de guerra, nom de guerre
' guerra' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
adscribirse
- bacteriológica
- bacteriológico
- buque
- cuando
- declararse
- desastre
- desnaturalizar
- durante
- enterrar
- estado
- estallido
- fantasma
- guerrilla
- haber
- hacer
- hornada
- intensificación
- ración
- sangrienta
- sangriento
- secuela
- umbral
- unirse
- venir
- vencedor
- vencedora
- asolar
- barco
- borde
- botín
- caído
- consejo
- continuar
- corresponsal
- crimen
- crucero
- declaración
- declarar
- desencadenar
- durar
- embromar
- entrar
- estallar
- estragos
- ganar
- horror
- lisiado
- marina
- miseria
English:
act up
- alleged
- assume
- atrocity
- badly
- battle-cry
- blissful
- brink
- capture
- ceasefire
- civil war
- cold war
- court martial
- danger
- declaration
- declare
- diminish
- drag on
- ensue
- escalate
- fight
- flatten
- for
- full-scale
- germ warfare
- go on
- guerilla
- guerrilla
- in
- intervene
- long
- monstrosity
- monument
- neutrality
- nuclear war
- orphan
- outbreak
- over
- P.O.W.
- pen name
- play up
- prewar
- prisoner
- ravage
- refugee
- shell-shocked
- shellshock
- start
- stem
- through
* * *guerra nf[conflicto] war; [referido al tipo de conflicto] warfare; [pugna] struggle, conflict; [de intereses, ideas] conflict;la marina de guerra the navy;nombre de guerra nom de guerre;declarar la guerra to declare war;Figle tiene declarada la guerra a García he's at daggers drawn with García, he really has it in for García;en guerra at war;ir a la guerra to go to war;dar guerra to be a pain, to be annoying;los niños han estado todo el día dando guerra the children have been misbehaving all day;¡la guerra que da este niño! this child is such a handful!;Famde antes de la guerra ancient, prehistoric;Fam [sexualmente] to be looking to get laid, Br to be up for it guerra abierta open warfare;guerra atómica nuclear war;guerra bacteriológica germ warfare;la Guerra de los Cien Años the Hundred Years War;guerra de cifras war of numbers;guerra civil civil war;la Guerra Civil española the Spanish Civil War;guerra comercial trade war;guerra convencional conventional warfare;la Guerra de Crimea the Crimean War;guerra sin cuartel all-out war;guerra espacial star wars;la guerra del fletán the halibut war [between Spain and Canada over halibut fishing in the North Atlantic];guerra fría cold war;guerra de las galaxias star wars;la guerra del Golfo the Gulf War;guerra de guerrillas guerrilla warfare;la Guerra de la Independencia española the Peninsular War;las guerras médicas the Persian Wars;guerra mundial world war;guerra de nervios war of nerves;guerra nuclear nuclear war;guerra de precios price war;guerra psicológica psychological warfare;las guerras púnicas the Punic Wars;guerra química chemical warfare;guerra relámpago blitzkrieg;guerra santa Holy War;la Guerra de Secesión the American Civil War;la Guerra de los Seis Días the Six Day War;la Guerra de Sucesión the War of (the) Spanish Succession;guerra sucia dirty war;la Guerra de los Treinta Años the Thirty Years War;la Guerra de Troya the Trojan War;la Guerra de Vietnam the Vietnam War* * *f war;dar guerra a alguien fam give s.o. trouble* * *guerra nf1) : wardeclarar la guerra: to declare warguerra sin cuartel: all-out war2) : warfare3) lucha: conflict, struggle* * *guerra n wardar guerra a alguien to give somebody trouble / to be a handful -
5 track
1. n1) слідto be on the track of — а) натрапити на слід; б) переслідувати
to lose track of — а) загубити слід; б) втратити нитку (розмови тощо)
to be in the track of smb. — іти по стопах когось, наслідувати чийсь приклад
2) військ. траса3) зал. коліяsingle (double) track — одноколійна (двоколійна) залізниця
4) відбиток, ознака, слід5) слід, по якому йде собака6) курс, шлях7) ав. маршрут польоту (на карті)8) життєвий шлях, спосіб життяto go off the track — а) бути на хибному шляху; б) зал. зійти з рейок
9) польова дорога; стежкаthe beaten track — а) битий шлях; б) перен. уторований шлях; рутина
11) хід, перебіг; розвиток12) вистежування, переслідування (злочинця тощо)13) зал. ширина колії14) фонограма; звукова доріжка15) тех. гусениця (трактора, танка)16) тех. напрямний пристрій17) спорт. бігова доріжка; лижня; трек18) спорт. легка атлетикаtrack border — спорт. бровка бігової доріжки
track centres — авт. ширина ходу
track change — спорт. зміна доріжок
track gauge — ширина колії; колійний шаблон
in one's tracks — на місці; негайно, відразу
to make tracks — накивати п'ятами, ушитися, утекти
to jump the track — амер. опинитися на хибному шляху
2. v1) стежити; простежувати; вистежувати (звич. track out, track down, track up)2) іти по слідах3) залишати сліди; наслідити, набруднити4) прокладати шлях; намічати курс5) амер., розм. пройти, подолати (відстань)6) котитися по колії (про колеса)7) мати певну відстань між колесами8) прокладати колію; укладати рейки9) тягти мотузком10) буксируватиtrack down — а) вистежити і спіймати; б) дослідити до кінця
* * *I [trʒk] n1) слідbear [deer] tracks — сліди ведмедя [оленя]
the track of a wagon [of a wheelˌ of a motor-çar] — слід воза [колеса, автомобіля]
to follow smb 's tracks — йти чиїмись слідами
to follow in smb 's tracks — слідувати /йти слідом/ за ким-н.
to throw smb off one's track — збити кого-н. зі сліду
he did it just to throw us off the track — він зробив це, щоб збити нас з пантелику
to be on the track of — переслідувати; напасти на слід
to lose track of — втратити слід [див.; тж. 7]
to put upon the track of smb — направити на чий-н. слід
to be in the track of smb — йти по стопах кого-н.; висліджування, переслідування (злочинця, утікач; місце, де хто-н. стоїть)
in one's tracks — на місці; відразу, негайно ж, негайно
to stop in one's tracks — зупинитися, завмерти
to fall /to drop/ dead in one's tracks — впасти як мертвий; війск. траса; війск. направляюча рейка фiз. трек, слід ( частинки)
2) залишок; ознака, слідto cover up smb 's tracks — покривати кого-н.
3) курс, шляхthe track of a bullet — траєкторія кулі; курс
a new track foreign affairs — новий зовнішньополітичний курс; aв. маршрут польоту ( на карті)
4) життєвий шлях; спосіб життя; кар'єраoff the track — збився з шляху, на помилковому шляху [див.; тж. є]
to go off the track — бути на помилковому шляху [див.; тж. 6, є]
on the right [on the wrong] track — на вірному [помилковому /невірному/]шляху
to put smb on the right track — направити кого-н. на правильний шлях
to wander from the track — зійти з шляху істинного, збитися зі шляху; шлях, дорога
to fly the track — aмep. зійти з протоптаного шляху (перен.)
he never leaves the beaten track — він не шукає нових шляхів; він ніколи не проявляє ініціативи
5) ( путівець) дорога; стежина, стежкаrough [steep, narrow] track — нерівна [крута, вузька]стежина
the road was only a slight track upon the grass — дорога була ледве помітною стежкою в траві; cпopт. бігова доріжка
marked [running, skating] track — розмічена [бігова, крижана]доріжка
motor-racing /car-testing/ track — автодром; лижня
double track — дві лижні [ср. тж. 6]
sound track — звукова доріжка; доріжка
reference track — контрольна доріжка; синхронізуюча доріжка
6) з.- д. колія, рейковий шляхsingle [double] track — одноколійний [двоколійний]шлях [ср. тж. 5]
to go off /to leave/ the track — зійти з рейок [ср. тж. 4, є]
to jump the track — aмep. зійти з рейок [див.; тж. є]
wait for the train to pass before you cross the tracks — перш ніж переходити через полотна, почекайте, поки пройде потяг
he had a one track mind — його думки завжди йшли /текли/ в одному напрямі; ширина колій
to follow the track of smb 's thoughts — стежити за ходом чиїхсь думок
to lose track of — втратити нитку (чого-н.) [див.; тж. 1]; to keep track of стежити за (ходом, розвитком чого-н.)
8) aмep. учбовий цикл; група студентів, сформована за здібностями або інтересам9) cпopт. легка атлетикаtrack fans — любителі легкої атлетики; змагання з легкої атлетики
10) cпeц. ланка гусеничного ланцюга, трак; гусениця11) cпeц. направляючий пристрій12) cпeц. відстань між передніми, задніми колесами ( автомобіля)13) перфорація ( на стрічці)••off the track — що відхилився від теми [див.; тж. 4]
what you say is true, but off the track — те, що ви говорите, абсолютно правильно, але річ не в тому
to go off the track — ухилятися від теми [ср. тж. 4, 6]
off the beaten track — видалений; лежачий осторонь, такий, що знаходиться в глибинці; незвичайний, оригінальний, своєрідний; що йде своїм шляхом
across the track, on the wrong side of the tracks — у бідному районі міста, в трущобах; у низах суспільства
to make tracks — дати тягу, ушитися; йти або мчати далі
to make tracks for smth — відразу ж прямувати куди-н.; направити свої стопи куди-н.; робити успіхи, просуватися, удосконалюватися в чому-н.
II [trʒk] vto jump the track — aмep. опинитися на помилковому шляху [див.; тж. 6]
1) стежити, простежувати; висліджуватиthey tracked game — вони висліджували дичину; йти по явному сліду
the first point was to track the animal to its den — насамперед потрібно було пройти слідом звіра до його барлогу; простежувати, встановлювати
to track the course of an ancient wall — встановити, де /як/ проходила стародавня стіна
to track the trajectory of shells — встановити траєкторію польоту снарядів; відстежувати; супроводжувати, вести (мета, літак)
new snow was tracked by rabbits — на свіжому снігу були сліди кроликів; залишати сліди; наслідити, набруднити ( track up)
wipe your feet or you'll track (up) the kitchen — витирайте ноги, а то ви наслідите в кухні; нанести або занести (бруд, грязюку)
3) прокладати шлях; намічати курс4) aмep. пройти, покрити (відстань)5) котитися по колії ( про колес)6) прокладати колію, укладати рейки7) ходити; бродити (track about, track around, track up)III [trʒk] v; мор.2) буксирувати -
6 поле
1) General subject: array, ball park (футбольное), bent, brim (шляпы), champ, cornfield, glebe, ground, paddock, park, scope (деятельности), dale3) Sports: play field (футбольное, крикетное и т.п.), playing field (футбольное, крикетное), pitch (football pitch - футбольное поле; rugby pitch - поле для регби; hockey pitch - хоккейная площадка)6) Engineering: edge (книги), half-picture (телевизионное), peak-to-peak error, rim (страницы), space (при определении усилий с помощью диаграммы Максвелла-Кремоны), television field (кадра)7) Construction: plain8) Anatomy: area (коры головного мозга)9) Architecture: margin (на странице, на листе)10) Mining: territory11) Forestry: mitered border (напр. дверного щита)12) Metallurgy: frame (радиационное)14) Psychology: domain (деятельности, знаний и т. п.)16) Electronics: land17) Information technology: box, joining field, margin (печатной страницы), member variable18) Oil: field (акустического каротажа; гравитационное; магнитное)19) Cartography: grounds20) Geophysics: field (место проведения наблюдений)22) Oilfield: area23) American English: realm (as in legal realm)24) Football: (разг.)(футбольное) park25) Network technologies: slot27) Robots: sphere (деятельности)28) Arms production: land (промежуток между нарезами в канале ствола)29) leg.N.P. acre (ancient Russian law), field (ancient Russian law)30) Psychoanalysis: domain (деятельности, знаний и т.п.)31) Makarov: acres, domain (деятельности, знаний и т.п.), edge (страницы), field (полевые условия), field (физической величины), land (механической сигналограммы), margin (печатной страницы, бланка, снимка), range33) SAP.tech. fld34) Electrical engineering: (магнитное) field -
7 Li Bing (Li Ping)
[br]fl. 309–240 BC Chinad. soon after 240 BC China[br]Chinese hydraulic engineer who began the construction of the Guanxian irrigation system.[br]He was Governor of Szechuan. His outstanding achievement was to initiate the Guanxian (Kuanhsien) irrigation system, one of the world's greatest irrigation projects. North-west of Chengdu, capital of Szechuan province, the Min Jiang river tumbles from the Tibetan border country. It was distributed in some 735 miles (1,185 km) of channels into an irrigation system that fertilized half a million acres of good agricultural land and enabled a largely farming population of some 5 million to support themselves, with a regular water supply and free from drought and flood. In the ancient world, it can only be compared in scale with the works on the Nile in Ancient Egypt. The irrigation system was completed by his son Li Erlang c. 230 BC. At the time, it earned both Li Bing and his son temples in their honour; it survives to this day and is still impressive.[br]Further ReadingJ.Needham, Science and Civilisation in China, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1971, vol. IV. 3, pp. 249, 288ff., 296, 304, 329.LRD -
8 track
træk
1. сущ.
1) а) след be on the track of be in the track of lose track of keep track of keep the track of events б) гусеница( трактора, танка), гусеничный трак
2) а) тропинка, тропка;
проселочная дорога б) курс, путь;
авиац. путь, трасса, маршрут полета в) жизнь, жизненный путь, стезя г) ряд, вереница( событий, мыслей)
3) а) ж.-д. колея, рельсовый путь;
тех. направляющее устройство single track double track leave the track off the track б) спорт лыжня, беговая дорожка, трек;
перен. спорт легкая атлетика в) дорожка( фонограммы) ;
фонограмма ∙ in one's tracks сл. ≈ на месте;
немедленно, тотчас же to make tracks разг. ≈ дать тягу, улизнуть, убежать to make tracks for разг. ≈ отправиться, направить свои стопы on the inside track амер. ≈ в выгодном положении
2. гл.
1) а) амер. оставлять следы б) напачкать, наследить
2) следить, прослеживать;
выслеживать( обыкн. track out, track up, track down)
3) а) прокладывать путь, намечать курс б) прокладывать колею;
укладывать рельсы в) катиться по колее (о колесах)
4) иметь такое-то расстояние между колесами (о машине)
5) тянуть бечевой (тж. track up) ∙ track down track up след - bear *s следы медведя - the * of a wagon след повозки - to follow smb.s *s идти по чьему-л. следу - to follow in smb.'s *s следовать /идти следом/ за кем-л. - to throw smb. off one's * сбить кого-л. со следа - he did it just to throw us off the * он сделал это, чтобы сбить нас с толку - to be on the * of преследовать;
напасть на след - the hounds were on the * of a fox собаки взяли лисий след - he came on the *s of his enemies он напал на след своих врагов - to lose * of потерять след - to put upon the * of smb. направить на чей-л. след - to be in the * of smb. идти по стопам /следовать примеру/ кого-л. выслеживание, преследование( преступника, беглеца и т. п.) место, где кто-л. стоит - in one's *s на месте;
сразу, тотчас же, немедленно - to stop in one's *s остановиться, замереть - to fall /to drop/ dead in one's *s упасть замертво( военное) трасса (военное) направляющий рельс( физическое) трек, след (частицы) остаток;
признак, след - to leave one's *s everywhere всюду оставлять свои следы - to cover up one's *s заметать свои следы - to cover up smb.'s *s покрывать кого-л. курс, путь - the * of a comet путь кометы - the * of a storm направление шторма - the * of a bullet траектория пули курс - a new * in foreign affairs новый внешнеполитический курс (авиация) маршрут полета (на карте) жизненный путь;
образ жизни;
карьера - off the * сбившийся с пути, на ложном пути - to go off the * быть на ложном пути - on the right * на верном пути - to put smb. on the right * направить кого-л. по правильному пути - to show smb. a new * of life указать кому-л. иной путь в жизни - to wander from the * сойти с пути истинного, сбиться с пути путь, дорога - in the same * тем же путем, по проторенной дороге - far from * of men вдали от людских дорог - to fly the * (американизм) сойти с проторенного пути (тж. перен.) - he never leaves the beaten * он не ищет новых путей;
он никогда не проявляет инициативы (проселочная) дорога;
тропинка, тропа - rough * неровная тропинка - sheep * овечья тропа - the road was only a slight * upon the grass дорога представляла собой едва заметную тропинку в траве (спортивное) беговая дорожка - * without lanes общая дорожка - marked * размеченная дорожка - obstacle * дорожка для бега с препятствиями - * border бровка беговой дорожки - * change смена дорожек - * event соревнование в беге (на беговой дорожке) - * record рекорд беговой дорожки (наивысшая показанная на ней скорость) трек - cycle * велотрек - motor-racing /car-testing/ * автодром лыжня - double * две лыжни - *! лыжню! (возглас лыжника, обгоняющего соперника) дорожка (фонограммы) ;
фонограмма - sound * звуковая дорожка( компьютерное) дорожка - recording * дорожка записи - reference * контрольная дорожка;
синхронизирующая дорожка( железнодорожное) колея, рельсовый путь - single * одноколесный путь - to go off /to leave/ the * сойти с рельсов - to jump the * (американизм) сойти с рельсов - wait for the train to pass before you cross the *s прежде чем переходить через полотно, подождите, пока пройдет поезд - your train is on * number five ваш поезд на пятом пути - he had a one * mind его мысли всегда шли /текли/ в одном направлении ширина колеи ход( мыслей) ;
цепь, ряд, вершина( мыслей) - to follow the * of smb.'s thoughts следить за ходом чьих-л. мыслей - to lose * of потерять нить( чего-л.) - to keep * of следить за (ходом, развитием чего-л.) - to keep * of events быть в курсе событий (американизм) учебный цикл группа студентов, сформированная по способностям или интересам (спортивное) легкая атлетика - * fans любители легкой атлетики соревнования по легкой атлетике - to go out for * принять участие в легкоатлетических соревнованиях (специальное) звено гусеничной цепи, трак гусеница - * width ширина гусеницы (специальное) направляющее устройство( специальное) расстояние между передними и задними колесами (автомобиля и т. п.) (компьютерное) перфорация( на ленте) - off the * уклонившийся от темы - what you say is true, but off the * то, что вы говорите, совершенно правильно, но дело не в том - to go off the * уклоняться от темы - off the beaten * удаленный;
лежащий в стороне, находящийся в глубинке;
необычный, оригинальный, своеобразный;
идущий своим путем - on the open * на полном ходу - across the *, on the wrong side of the *s в бедном районе города, в трущобах;
в низах общества - he was born on the wrong side of the *s он вышел из низов - to make *s дать тягу, улизнуть;
идти или нестись дальше;
делать успехи, продвигаться, совершенствоваться в чем-л. - to make *s for smth. сразу же направляться куда-л.;
направлять свои стопы куда-л. - to jump the * (американизм) оказаться на ложном пути следить, прослеживать;
выслеживать - they *ed game они выслеживали дичь идти по обнаруженноми следу - the first point was to * the animal to its den первым делом нужно было пройти по следу зверя до его берлоги прослеживать, устанавливать - to * the course of an ancient wall установить, где /как/ проходила древняя стена - to * the trajectory of shells установить траекторию полета снарядов отслеживать;
сопровождать, вести (цель, самолет и т. п.) оставлять следы - new snow was *ed by rabbits на свежем снегу были следы кроликов оставлять следы;
наследить, напачкать (тж. * up) - wipe your feet or you'll * (up) the kitchen вытирайте ноги, а то вы наследите в кухне нанести или занести (грязь и т. п.) - he *ed dirt over the floor он наследил на полу, он натаскал грязи на пол прокладывать путь;
намечать курс (американизм) (разговорное) пройти, покрыть( расстояние) - to * a desert пересечь пустыню катиться по колее (о колесах) прокладывать колею, укладывать рельсы ходить;
бродить (тж. * about, * around, * up) (морское) тянуть бечевой (морское) буксировать address ~ вчт. адресная дорожка to be on the ~ of напасть на след;
to be in the track (of smb.) идти по стопам, следовать примеру (кого-л.) to be on the ~ of напасть на след;
to be in the track (of smb.) идти по стопам, следовать примеру (кого-л.) to be on the ~ of преследовать clock ~ вчт. тактовая дорожка code ~ вчт. кодовая дорожка cross-over ~ пересеченная трасса defective ~ вчт. дефектная дорожка dirt ~ трек с гаревым покрытием для мотогонок ~ дорожка (фонограммы) ;
фонограмма;
in one's tracks sl. на месте;
немедленно, тотчас же to lose ~ of потерять нить (чего-л.) ;
to keep track of следить;
to keep the track of events быть в курсе событий to lose ~ of потерять нить (чего-л.) ;
to keep track of следить;
to keep the track of events быть в курсе событий to leave the ~ сойти с рельсов;
off the track сошедший с рельсов logical ~ вчт. логическая дорожка to lose ~ of потерять нить (чего-л.) ;
to keep track of следить;
to keep the track of events быть в курсе событий to lose ~ of потерять след magnetic ~ вчт. магнитная дорожка to make ~s разг. дать тягу, улизнуть, убежать;
to make tracks for разг. отправиться, направить свои стопы to make ~s разг. дать тягу, улизнуть, убежать;
to make tracks for разг. отправиться, направить свои стопы ~ жизненный путь;
off the track сбившийся с пути, на ложном пути to leave the ~ сойти с рельсов;
off the track сошедший с рельсов on the inside ~ амер. в выгодном положении;
off the track уклонившийся от темы on the inside ~ амер. в выгодном положении;
off the track уклонившийся от темы passing ~ ж.-д. разъездной путь physical ~ вчт. физическая дорожка ~ ж.-д. колея, рельсовый путь;
single (double) track одноколейный (двухколейный) путь ~ иметь определенное расстояние между колесами;
this car tracks 46 inches у этой машины расстояние между колесами равно 46 дюймам track гусеница (трактора, танка) ~ дорожка (фонограммы) ;
фонограмма;
in one's tracks sl. на месте;
немедленно, тотчас же ~ дорожка ~ вчт. дорожка ~ жизненный путь;
off the track сбившийся с пути, на ложном пути ~ иметь определенное расстояние между колесами;
this car tracks 46 inches у этой машины расстояние между колесами равно 46 дюймам ~ канал ~ катиться по колее (о колесах) ~ колея ~ ж.-д. колея, рельсовый путь;
single (double) track одноколейный (двухколейный) путь ~ курс, путь;
the track of a comet путь кометы ~ курс ~ спорт. легкая атлетика ~ спорт. лыжня;
беговая дорожка;
трек ~ маршрут полета ~ тех. направляющее устройство ~ амер. оставлять следы;
наследить, напачкать ~ прокладывать колею;
укладывать рельсы ~ прокладывать путь;
намечать курс ~ прокладывать путь ~ проселочная дорога;
тропинка ~ ав. путь, трасса, маршрут полета ~ путь ~ рельсовый путь ~ ряд, вереница (событий, мыслей) ~ след ~ след ~ следить, прослеживать;
выслеживать (обыкн. track out, track up, track down) ~ тракт ~ тянуть бечевой (тж. track up) ;
track down выследить и поймать ~ ширина колеи ~ тянуть бечевой (тж. track up) ;
track down выследить и поймать ~ down выследить и поймать ~ down выслеживать ~ down исследовать до конца ~ курс, путь;
the track of a comet путь кометы -
9 track
I1. [træk] n1. 1) следbear [deer] tracks - следы медведя [оленя]
the track of a wagon [of a wheel, of a motor-car] - след повозки [колеса, автомобиля]
to follow smb.'s tracks - идти по чьему-л. следу
to follow in smb.'s tracks - следовать /идти следом/ за кем-л.
to throw smb. off one's track - сбить кого-л. со следа
he did it just to throw us off the track - он сделал это, чтобы сбить нас с толку
to be on the track of - а) преследовать; б) напасть на след
to lose track of - потерять след [см. тж. 7]
to put upon the track of smb. - направить на чей-л. след
to be in the track of smb. - идти по стопам /следовать примеру/ кого-л.
2) выслеживание, преследование (преступника, беглеца и т. п.)3) место, где кто-л. стоитin one's tracks - а) на месте; б) сразу, тотчас же, немедленно
to stop in one's tracks - остановиться, замереть
to fall /to drop/ dead in one's tracks - упасть замертво
4) воен. трасса5) воен. направляющий рельс6) физ. трек, след ( частицы)2. остаток; признак, следto cover up smb.'s tracks - покрывать кого-л.
3. 1) курс, путь2) курс3) ав. маршрут полёта ( на карте)4. 1) жизненный путь; образ жизни; карьераoff the track - сбившийся с пути, на ложном пути [см. тж. ♢ ]
to go off the track - быть на ложном пути [ср. тж. 6, 1) и ♢ ]
on the right [on the wrong] track - на верном [ложном /неверном/] пути
to put smb. on the right track - направить кого-л. по правильному пути
to show smb. a new track of life - указать кому-л. иной путь в жизни
to wander from the track - сойти с пути истинного, сбиться с пути
2) путь, дорогаin the same track - тем же путём, по проторённой дороге
to fly the track - амер. сойти с проторённого пути (тж. перен.)
he never leaves the beaten track - он не ищет новых путей; он никогда не проявляет инициативы
5. 1) (просёлочная) дорога; тропинка, тропаrough [steep, narrow] track - неровная [крутая, узкая] тропинка
the road was only a slight track upon the grass - дорога представляла собой едва заметную тропинку в траве
2) спорт. беговая дорожкаmarked [running, skating] track - размеченная [беговая, ледяная] дорожка
3) трекmotor-racing /car-testing/ track - автодром
4) лыжняdouble track - две лыжни [ср. тж. 6, 1)]
track! - лыжню! (возглас лыжника, обгоняющего соперника)
5) дорожка ( фонограммы); фонограмма6) вчт. дорожкаreference track - а) контрольная дорожка; б) синхронизирующая дорожка
6. 1) ж.-д. колея, рельсовый путьsingle [double] track - одноколейный [двухколейный] путь [ср. тж. 5, 4)]
to go off /to leave/ the track - сойти с рельсов [ср. тж. 4, 1) и ♢ ]
to jump the track - амер. сойти с рельсов [см. тж. ♢ ]
wait for the train to pass before you cross the tracks - прежде чем переходить через полотно, подождите, пока пройдёт поезд
he had a one track mind - его мысли всегда шли /текли/ в одном направлении
2) ширина колеиto follow the track of smb.'s thoughts - следить за ходом чьих-л. мыслей
to lose track of - потерять нить (чего-л.) [см. тж. 1, 1)]
to keep track of - следить за (ходом, развитием чего-л.)
8. амер.1) учебный цикл2) группа студентов, сформированная по способностям или интересам9. спорт.1) лёгкая атлетика2) соревнования по лёгкой атлетике10. спец.1) звено гусеничной цепи, трак2) гусеница11. спец. направляющее устройство12. спец. расстояние между передними и задними колёсами (автомобиля и т. п.)13. вчт. перфорация ( на ленте)♢
off the track - уклонившийся от темы [см. тж. 4, 1)]what you say is true, but off the track - то, что вы говорите, совершенно правильно, но дело не в том
to go off the track - уклоняться от темы [ср. тж. 4, 1) и 6, 1)]
off the beaten track - а) удалённый; лежащий в стороне, находящийся в глубинке; б) необычный, оригинальный, своеобразный; идущий своим путём
across the track, on the wrong side of the tracks - а) в бедном районе города, в трущобах; б) в низах общества
to make tracks - а) дать тягу, улизнуть; б) идти или нестись дальше; to make tracks for smth. - сразу же направляться куда-л.; направить свои стопы куда-л.; в) делать успехи, продвигаться, совершенствоваться в чём-л.
to jump the track - амер. оказаться на ложном пути [см. тж. 6, 1)]
2. [træk] v1. 1) следить, прослеживать; выслеживать2) идти по обнаруженному следуthe first point was to track the animal to its den - первым делом нужно было пройти по следу зверя до его берлоги
3) прослеживать, устанавливатьto track the course of an ancient wall - установить, где /как/ проходила древняя стена
4) отслеживать; сопровождать, вести (цель, самолёт и т. п.)2. 1) оставлять следы2) оставлять следы; наследить, напачкать (тж. track up)wipe your feet or you'll track (up) the kitchen - вытирайте ноги, а то вы наследите в кухне
3) нанести или занести (грязь и т. п.)he tracked dirt over the floor - он наследил на полу, он натаскал грязи на пол
3. прокладывать путь; намечать курс5. катиться по колее ( о колёсах)6. прокладывать колею, укладывать рельсы7. ходить; бродить (тж. track about, track around, track up)II [træk] v мор.1. тянуть бечевой2. буксировать -
10 Line
1. линия; черта 2. очертание, контур 3. отвес (для направления выработок) 4. экватор 5. линейное расположение сейсмических точек наблюдения
line of bearing линия простирания
line of break линия обрушения; линия разрушения
line of collimation линия коллимации
line of concrescence Ost. линия сращения, линия соединения
line of correlation корреляционная линия
line of crustal weakness линия ослабленной земной коры
line of dehiscence линия [щель] разверзания (земной коры)
line of dip направление угла падения
line of dislocation линия дислокации, линия смещения, линия перемещения
line of disturbance зона нарушения (земной коры); линия разрыва
line of equal depth to water table линия одинаковой глубины водного зеркала, изобата водного зеркала
line of equal piestic fluctuation линия одинаковых пьезометрических колебаний
line of force 1. силовая линия, линия в силовом поле 2. силовая линия магнитного поля, магнитная силовая линия
line of induction силовая линия магнитного поля, магнитная силовая линия
line of least resistance линия наименьшего сопротивления
line of lode линия простирания жилы
line of nonerosion линия [полоса] с отсутствием эрозии (при отступании прилива)
line of outcrop линия выхода (пласта) на поверхность
line of precise levels профиль высокоточной нивелировки, линия прецизионного нивелирования
line of rent линия разлома, линия разрыва
line of resistance линия сопротивления
line of saturation линия насыщения, линия поглощения, уровень подземных вод
line of section линия разреза
line of seepage линия просачивания, фреатический уровень
line of sight линия визирования
line of strike линия простирания
line of uplift линия подъёма
line of weakness линия наименьшего сопротивления
line of zero distortion линии нулевых искажений
absorption line линия спектра поглощения
aclinic line магнитный экватор
agonic line агоническая линия, нулевая изогона
Alkemade line линия Алькемаде (соединяющая точки составов двух фаз)
ammonoid line Ceph. аммоноидная перегородочная линия
ancient shore line древняя береговая линия
andesite line андезитовая линия
anticlinal line линия антиклинали
apical line апикальная линия
axial line осевая линия, ось складки
azimuth line азимутальная линия
base line 1. базис (топографическая линия на земной поверхности) 2. базисная линия (при построении триангуляционной сети) 3. аэромагнитный профиль
beach line пляжная линия
Becke line полоска [линия] Бекке
biconvex growth line двояковыпуклая линия роста (напр. у раковин брахиопод)
bluff line линия обрыва
border line граница, пограничная линия
bottom line ось мульды
boundary line 1. фазовая граница 2. граница соприкосновения двух районов
breaker line линия прибоя
bright line светлая полоса, линия Бекке
center line средняя [центровая] линия
channel line стержень
coast line береговая линия, линия побережья
collimation line ось коллимации
conjugation line линия сопряжения
contact line линия контакта
contour line 1. контурная линия 2. изолиния
Cooper's lines линии Купера (ветвящаяся сеть мельчайших линий скола под давлением)
corange line линия на карте равного уровня прилива
correction line коррекционная линия
coseismal [coseismic] line косейсмическая линия
cotidal line равноприливная [котидальная] линия
crest line линия перегиба сводовой части складки, гребень антиклинали, шарнир складки, линия гребня, ось свода
crop line линия выхода (пласта) на поверхность
cross-section line линия поперечного разреза, линия профиля, линия геологического разреза
crush line линия смятия, линия дробления (пород)
date line линия смены дат
datum line опорная линия
dead line нейтральная [мёртвая] линия
debris line линия обломков (1. предел отложений осыпи 2. предел намыва обломков на пляж во время шторма)
demarcation line Biv. демаркационная [разграничительная] линия
depressed line линия депрессии
dimension line размерная линия
displacement line линия смещения
drag line линия волочения
drainage line дренажная линия
drift line 1. граница плавника 2. граница паводка
dry snow line линия сухого снега
edge-water line уровень краевой воды (выше которого имеются промышленные концентрации углеводородов)
encroachment line вторжение [перемещение] краевой воды (в нефтяной пласт после понижения давления)
end line замыкающая линия
entire line сплошная линия
equal space line линия равных расстояний
equiglacial line изолиния льда
equilibrium line линия равновесия
fall line линия водопадов
fault line линия сброса; линия разрывного нарушения
finite line штрек
firn line фирновая линия
flight line линия полёта (при аэрофотосъёмке)
flow line 1. линия течения (в изверженных породах) 2. гидр, линия [уровень] течения
foam line 1. пенный гребень (волны, приближающейся к берегу) 2. линия пены (вокруг вершины разрывного течения)
Forel's lines штриховка Фореля
form line гипотетическая горизонталь
frost line граница промерзания
geodesic line геодезическая линия (линия кратчайшего расстояния между двумя точками на любой математически определённой поверхности)
geodesic base line линия геодезического базиса, геодезический базис
geodetic line см. geodesic line
glacier line линия (распространения) ледника
glide line линия скольжения
grade line линия уклона
growth line линия роста
guide line линия визирования
hinge line 1. линия шарнира (флексуры) 2. замочная линия (у брахиопод) 3. край раковины, где сочленяются две створки (у пластинчатожаберных моллюсков)
hoping base line наклонная базисная линия
hot line тект. «горячая линия»
hydraulic grade line линия гидравлического уклона
hydroisopiestic line гидроизогипса
incremental line гидр, линия подпитывания, линия питания
isoanthracite lines изоантрацитовые линии (линии на карте или диаграмме с равным отношением углерода к водороду в антраците)
isobathic line изобата
isochemic line линия изохимизма
isoclinic line изоклина
isocrymal line линия, соединяющая точки с одинаковой средней температурой в самый холодный зимний месяц
isodip line изоклина
isodynamic line изодинама
isogenic line изогона
isohyetal line изогиета
isolithic line изолита (воображаемая линия оди накового литологического состава или равных мощностей данной фации)
isopachous line изопахита (линия на карте равной мощности какого-л. горизонта пород)
isopiestic line of aquifer изопьеза водоносного горизонта, линия равных потенциалов водоносного горизонта
isosalinity line линия равной солёности
isoseismal line изосейсма
isotherm line изотерма
isotime line изохрона
jug line сейсмическая коса
lead line лотлинь
lobe line лопастная [сутурная] линия
Luders' lines линии Людерса, линии скольжения
magnetic field [magnetic flux] line силовая линия магнитного поля, магнитная силовая линия
Marshall line линия Маршалла, андезитовая линия
meander line контур физико-географического объекта, меандрирующий контур
mid-umbonal line Biv. средняя линия
mud line граница ила
neve line фирновая линия, граница фирнового снега
nodal line геофиз. узловая [нодальная] линия, линия узлов
oblique coast line береговая линия под косым углом к структурам берега
obsequent fault line обсеквентная линия сброса
outcrop line линия выходов [линия обнажения] пород
pallial line Moll, мантийная линия
parietal line Con. продольная борозда
permafrost line граница распространения многолетней мерзлоты
phreatic line линия просачивания, фреатический уровень
plunge line линия прибоя
range line граница меридианного ряда тауншипов
raster lines геофиз. растровые линии
reaction line крист. реакционная кривая
reference line линия начала отсчёта
regional snow line региональная снеговая линия
resequent fault line ресеквентная линия сброса
rhumb line локсодромия, локсодрома
sand line 1. чистильный канат (для спуска и поднятия желонки для очистки от шлама буровой скважины) 2. pl. «наждачные» линии (штриховка от глетчерных льдов)
saturation line линия насыщения
schrund line линия растрескивания, шрундовая линия
sea-level line линия уровня моря
seepage line линия просачивания, фреатический уровень
shale line линия глин
shot point line линия пунктов [точек] взрыва
sloping base line наклонная базисная линия
snow line снеговая граница, снеговая линия; граница вечного снега
sounding line лотлинь
spectral line спектральная линия
spiral line спиральная линия
spring line линия выхода группы источников
squall line линия шквала
stone line прослойка камней, карпедолит
stream line линия потока, линия течения
strike line линия простирания
suture line 1. пал. сутурная [шовная, лопастная, перегородочная] линия 2. тект. шовная линия, шов
tectonic line тектоническая линия, тектонический линеамент
temporary line сезонная [временная] линия
terrace line 1. террасовая линия, линия террас 2. pl. Tril. террасовые линии
terrain line линия поверхности рельефа
tetrasporine line палеобот. тетраспориновая линия
thickness line изопахита
thrust line линия надвига
time line синхронная линия (1. линия, соединяющая синхронные осадки 2. линия, указывающая одинаковое время в геологическом разрезе или на корреляционной диаграмме)
timing line линия маркировки времени
township line граница [линия] тауншипов
transient line сезонная [временная] линия
transit line линия визирования
travel line линия [путь] следования
tree line линия распространения лесов
trend line тренд, линия тренда
trough line 1. шарнир [ось] синклинали 2. трог
tubing line канат для спуска и подъёма эксплуатационных труб
twin glide line линия скольжения двойников, линия двойникового скольжения
valley line тальвег
wave line верхняя отметка прибойного заплеска; знак прибоя
* * * -
11 line
1. линия; черта 2. очертание, контур 3. отвес (для направления выработок) 4. экватор 5. линейное расположение сейсмических точек наблюдения
line of bearing линия простирания
line of break линия обрушения; линия разрушения
line of collimation линия коллимации
line of concrescence Ost. линия сращения, линия соединения
line of correlation корреляционная линия
line of crustal weakness линия ослабленной земной коры
line of dehiscence линия [щель] разверзания (земной коры)
line of dip направление угла падения
line of dislocation линия дислокации, линия смещения, линия перемещения
line of disturbance зона нарушения (земной коры); линия разрыва
line of equal depth to water table линия одинаковой глубины водного зеркала, изобата водного зеркала
line of equal piestic fluctuation линия одинаковых пьезометрических колебаний
line of force 1. силовая линия, линия в силовом поле 2. силовая линия магнитного поля, магнитная силовая линия
line of induction силовая линия магнитного поля, магнитная силовая линия
line of least resistance линия наименьшего сопротивления
line of lode линия простирания жилы
line of nonerosion линия [полоса] с отсутствием эрозии (при отступании прилива)
line of outcrop линия выхода (пласта) на поверхность
line of precise levels профиль высокоточной нивелировки, линия прецизионного нивелирования
line of rent линия разлома, линия разрыва
line of resistance линия сопротивления
line of saturation линия насыщения, линия поглощения, уровень подземных вод
line of section линия разреза
line of seepage линия просачивания, фреатический уровень
line of sight линия визирования
line of strike линия простирания
line of uplift линия подъёма
line of weakness линия наименьшего сопротивления
line of zero distortion линии нулевых искажений
absorption line линия спектра поглощения
aclinic line магнитный экватор
agonic line агоническая линия, нулевая изогона
Alkemade line линия Алькемаде (соединяющая точки составов двух фаз)
ammonoid line Ceph. аммоноидная перегородочная линия
ancient shore line древняя береговая линия
andesite line андезитовая линия
anticlinal line линия антиклинали
apical line апикальная линия
axial line осевая линия, ось складки
azimuth line азимутальная линия
base line 1. базис (топографическая линия на земной поверхности) 2. базисная линия (при построении триангуляционной сети) 3. аэромагнитный профиль
beach line пляжная линия
Becke line полоска [линия] Бекке
biconvex growth line двояковыпуклая линия роста (напр. у раковин брахиопод)
bluff line линия обрыва
border line граница, пограничная линия
bottom line ось мульды
boundary line 1. фазовая граница 2. граница соприкосновения двух районов
breaker line линия прибоя
bright line светлая полоса, линия Бекке
center line средняя [центровая] линия
channel line стержень
coast line береговая линия, линия побережья
collimation line ось коллимации
conjugation line линия сопряжения
contact line линия контакта
contour line 1. контурная линия 2. изолиния
Cooper's lines линии Купера (ветвящаяся сеть мельчайших линий скола под давлением)
corange line линия на карте равного уровня прилива
correction line коррекционная линия
coseismal [coseismic] line косейсмическая линия
cotidal line равноприливная [котидальная] линия
crest line линия перегиба сводовой части складки, гребень антиклинали, шарнир складки, линия гребня, ось свода
crop line линия выхода (пласта) на поверхность
cross-section line линия поперечного разреза, линия профиля, линия геологического разреза
crush line линия смятия, линия дробления (пород)
date line линия смены дат
datum line опорная линия
dead line нейтральная [мёртвая] линия
debris line линия обломков (1. предел отложений осыпи 2. предел намыва обломков на пляж во время шторма)
demarcation line Biv. демаркационная [разграничительная] линия
depressed line линия депрессии
dimension line размерная линия
displacement line линия смещения
drag line линия волочения
drainage line дренажная линия
drift line 1. граница плавника 2. граница паводка
dry snow line линия сухого снега
edge-water line уровень краевой воды (выше которого имеются промышленные концентрации углеводородов)
encroachment line вторжение [перемещение] краевой воды (в нефтяной пласт после понижения давления)
end line замыкающая линия
entire line сплошная линия
equal space line линия равных расстояний
equiglacial line изолиния льда
equilibrium line линия равновесия
fall line линия водопадов
fault line линия сброса; линия разрывного нарушения
finite line штрек
firn line фирновая линия
flight line линия полёта (при аэрофотосъёмке)
flow line 1. линия течения (в изверженных породах) 2. гидр, линия [уровень] течения
foam line 1. пенный гребень (волны, приближающейся к берегу) 2. линия пены (вокруг вершины разрывного течения)
Forel's lines штриховка Фореля
form line гипотетическая горизонталь
frost line граница промерзания
geodesic line геодезическая линия (линия кратчайшего расстояния между двумя точками на любой математически определённой поверхности)
geodesic base line линия геодезического базиса, геодезический базис
geodetic line см. geodesic line
glacier line линия (распространения) ледника
glide line линия скольжения
grade line линия уклона
growth line линия роста
guide line линия визирования
hinge line 1. линия шарнира (флексуры) 2. замочная линия (у брахиопод) 3. край раковины, где сочленяются две створки (у пластинчатожаберных моллюсков)
hoping base line наклонная базисная линия
hot line тект. «горячая линия»
hydraulic grade line линия гидравлического уклона
hydroisopiestic line гидроизогипса
incremental line гидр, линия подпитывания, линия питания
isoanthracite lines изоантрацитовые линии (линии на карте или диаграмме с равным отношением углерода к водороду в антраците)
isobathic line изобата
isochemic line линия изохимизма
isoclinic line изоклина
isocrymal line линия, соединяющая точки с одинаковой средней температурой в самый холодный зимний месяц
isodip line изоклина
isodynamic line изодинама
isogenic line изогона
isohyetal line изогиета
isolithic line изолита (воображаемая линия оди накового литологического состава или равных мощностей данной фации)
isopachous line изопахита (линия на карте равной мощности какого-л. горизонта пород)
isopiestic line of aquifer изопьеза водоносного горизонта, линия равных потенциалов водоносного горизонта
isosalinity line линия равной солёности
isoseismal line изосейсма
isotherm line изотерма
isotime line изохрона
jug line сейсмическая коса
lead line лотлинь
lobe line лопастная [сутурная] линия
Luders' lines линии Людерса, линии скольжения
magnetic field [magnetic flux] line силовая линия магнитного поля, магнитная силовая линия
Marshall line линия Маршалла, андезитовая линия
meander line контур физико-географического объекта, меандрирующий контур
mid-umbonal line Biv. средняя линия
mud line граница ила
neve line фирновая линия, граница фирнового снега
nodal line геофиз. узловая [нодальная] линия, линия узлов
oblique coast line береговая линия под косым углом к структурам берега
obsequent fault line обсеквентная линия сброса
outcrop line линия выходов [линия обнажения] пород
pallial line Moll, мантийная линия
parietal line Con. продольная борозда
permafrost line граница распространения многолетней мерзлоты
phreatic line линия просачивания, фреатический уровень
plunge line линия прибоя
range line граница меридианного ряда тауншипов
raster lines геофиз. растровые линии
reaction line крист. реакционная кривая
reference line линия начала отсчёта
regional snow line региональная снеговая линия
resequent fault line ресеквентная линия сброса
rhumb line локсодромия, локсодрома
sand line 1. чистильный канат (для спуска и поднятия желонки для очистки от шлама буровой скважины) 2. pl. «наждачные» линии (штриховка от глетчерных льдов)
saturation line линия насыщения
schrund line линия растрескивания, шрундовая линия
sea-level line линия уровня моря
seepage line линия просачивания, фреатический уровень
shale line линия глин
shot point line линия пунктов [точек] взрыва
sloping base line наклонная базисная линия
snow line снеговая граница, снеговая линия; граница вечного снега
sounding line лотлинь
spectral line спектральная линия
spiral line спиральная линия
spring line линия выхода группы источников
squall line линия шквала
stone line прослойка камней, карпедолит
stream line линия потока, линия течения
strike line линия простирания
suture line 1. пал. сутурная [шовная, лопастная, перегородочная] линия 2. тект. шовная линия, шов
tectonic line тектоническая линия, тектонический линеамент
temporary line сезонная [временная] линия
terrace line 1. террасовая линия, линия террас 2. pl. Tril. террасовые линии
terrain line линия поверхности рельефа
tetrasporine line палеобот. тетраспориновая линия
thickness line изопахита
thrust line линия надвига
time line синхронная линия (1. линия, соединяющая синхронные осадки 2. линия, указывающая одинаковое время в геологическом разрезе или на корреляционной диаграмме)
timing line линия маркировки времени
township line граница [линия] тауншипов
transient line сезонная [временная] линия
transit line линия визирования
travel line линия [путь] следования
tree line линия распространения лесов
trend line тренд, линия тренда
trough line 1. шарнир [ось] синклинали 2. трог
tubing line канат для спуска и подъёма эксплуатационных труб
twin glide line линия скольжения двойников, линия двойникового скольжения
valley line тальвег
wave line верхняя отметка прибойного заплеска; знак прибоя
* * *• маршрут• обшивка• профиль• рейс• ход• ярус -
12 אליאה
(Latin) alea, ancient Roman game of chance based on the use of dice; (Classical Mythology) nickname of Athena that refers to a holy place built in her honor by Aleus; old city located on the Eastern border of Arcadia -
13 camino
m.1 path, track (sendero).camino trillado well-trodden path2 way.el camino de la estación the way to the stationcamino de on the way toestá camino de la capital it's on the way to the capitala estas horas ya estarán en camino they'll be on their way by nowme pilla de camino it's on my wayen el o de camino on the waypor este camino this way3 journey (viaje).nos espera un largo camino we have a long journey ahead of usponerse en camino to set off4 road, footpath, pathway, track.5 cart track, cart road.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: caminar.* * *1 (vía) path, track2 (ruta) way, route3 (viaje) journey\a medio camino half-wayabrir camino to clear the way (a, for)abrir el camino to clear the way (a, for)abrirse camino to make one's wayabrirse camino en la vida to get on in lifecoger de camino / pillar de camino to be on the wayestar en camino to be on the wayir camino de to be on one's way toir por (el) buen/mal camino figurado to be on the right/wrong trackllevar buen camino to be on the right trackllevar camino de to be on the way to, be heading for, look set toponerse en camino to set off (on a journey)camino de herradura bridle pathcamino de rosas figurado bed of rosescamino forestal forest trackel Camino de Santiago (vía láctea) the Milky Wayel camino del éxito figurado the road to success* * *noun m.1) road, path, track2) way3) journey4) course* * *SM1) [sin asfaltar] track; (=sendero) path; (=carretera) roadCaminos, Canales y Puertos — (Univ) Civil Engineering
camino de ingresos, camino de peaje — toll road
camino de rosas, la vida no es ningún camino de rosas — life's no bed of roses
Camino de Santiago — pilgrims' route to Santiago de Compostela, Way of St James
camino forestal — forest track; [para paseos] forest trail
= Camino de Santiagocamino francés ( Hist) —
camino trillado, caminos turísticos no trillados — tourist routes that are off the beaten track
experimentan con nuevas técnicas, huyen de los caminos trillados — they are experimenting with new techniques and avoiding conventional approaches o the well-trodden paths
este escritor ha recorrido los caminos trillados de sus antecesores — this writer has been down the well-trodden paths followed by his predecessors
2) (=ruta)a) (lit) way, route; (=viaje) journeyvolvimos por el camino más corto — we took the shortest way o route back
¿sabes el camino a su casa? — do you know the way to his house?
¿cuánto camino hay de aquí a San José? — how far is it from here to San José?
•
abrirse camino entre la multitud — to make one's way through the crowd•
de camino a, lo puedo recoger de camino al trabajo — I can collect it on my way to work•
echar camino adelante — to strike out•
en el camino — on the way, en routetienen dos niños, y otro en camino — they have two children, and another on the way
ponerse en camino — to set out o off
•
a medio camino — halfway (there)a medio camino paramos para comer — halfway there, we stopped to eat
•
se quedaron a mitad de camino — they only got halfway (there)la verdad está a mitad de camino entre las dos posturas — the truth is somewhere between the two views
b) (fig) (=medio) path, course•
el camino a seguir, yo te explico el camino a seguir — I'll tell you the way o routeme indicaron el camino a seguir para resolver el problema — they showed me what needed to be done to solve the problem
censurar estos programas no es el camino a seguir — censoring these programmes isn't the solution o the right thing to do
allanar el camino —
ir camino de —
va camino de convertirse en un gran centro financiero — it is on its way to becoming a major financial centre
traer a algn por buen camino — (=orientar) to put sb on the right track o road; (=desengañar) to set sb straight
quedarse en el camino —
un 70% sacó el diploma y el resto se quedó en el camino — 70 per cent of them got the diploma, the rest didn't make it
en vez de seguir las normas él fue por su camino — instead of following the rules he just went his own sweet way o did his own thing
no me fijo en mis rivales, yo sigo por mi camino — I don't take any notice of what my rivals are doing, I just do my own thing
3) (Inform) pathCAMINO DE SANTIAGO The Camino de Santiago is a medieval pilgrim route stretching from the Pyrenees to Santiago de Compostela in northwest Spain, where tradition has it that the body of Saint James the Apostle (Spain's patron saint) is buried. Those who had made the long, dangerous journey returned proudly wearing on their hat or cloak the venera or concha (scallop shell) traditionally associated with this pilgrimage - Saint James' body had reportedly been found covered in scallops. Today this symbolic shell can still be seen all along the Camino de Santiago, carved on ancient buildings and painted on modern-day road signs marking the historic route for the benefit of tourists and pilgrims. In astronomy the Camino de Santiago is another name for the Vía Láctea (Milky Way), hence the title of Buñuel's famous satirical film about the route to Compostela.* * *1) ( de tierra) track; ( sendero) path; ( en general) roadabrir nuevos caminos — to break new o fresh ground
allanar or preparar or abrir el camino — to pave the way, prepare the ground
el camino trillado — the well-worn o well-trodden path
la vida no es un camino de rosas — life is no bed of roses
tener el camino trillado: tenía el camino trillado he'd had the ground prepared for him; todos los caminos llevan or conducen a Roma — all roads lead to Rome
2)a) (ruta, dirección) wayme salieron al camino — asaltantes they blocked my path o way; amigos/niños they came out to meet me
el camino a la fama — the road o path to fame
se me fue por mal camino or por el otro camino — it went down the wrong way
abrir camino a algo — to clear the way for something
abrirse camino — to make one's way
buen/mal camino: este niño va por mal camino or lleva mal camino this boy's heading for trouble; ibas por or llevabas buen camino pero te equivocaste you were on the right track but you made a mistake; las negociaciones van por or llevan muy buen camino the negotiations are going extremely well; llevar a alguien por mal camino to lead somebody astray; cruzarse en el camino de alguien: superó todos los obstáculos que se le cruzaron en el camino he overcame all the problems that arose; errar el camino to be in the wrong job o the wrong line of work; tirar por el camino de en medio — to take the middle path
b) (trayecto, viaje)lo debí perder en el camino al trabajo — I must have lost it on my o on the way to work
llevamos 300 kms/una hora de camino — we've done 300 kms/been traveling for an hour
todavía estamos a o nos quedan dos horas de camino — we still have two hours to go
paramos a mitad de camino or a medio camino — we stopped halfway
cortar o acortar camino — to take a shortcut
a mitad de or a medio camino — halfway through
c) (en locs)camino de/a: me encontré con él camino del or al mercado I ran into him on the o on my way to the market; ya vamos camino del invierno winter's on the way o on its way; llevar or ir camino de algo: una tradición que va camino de desaparecer a tradition which looks set to disappear; de camino on the way to; pilla de camino it's on the way; me queda de camino I pass it on my way; de camino a on the way; está de camino a la estación it is on the way to the station; en el camino or de camino al trabajo on my/his/her way o the way to work; en camino on the way; tiene un niño y otro en camino she has one child and another on the way; deben estar ya en camino they must be on their way already; por el camino — on the way
•* * *= avenue, path, road, route, footpath, lane, pathway, way.Ex. In the attempt to match the above criteria, there are two fundamentally distinct avenues to the construction of the schedules of a classification scheme.Ex. It can be in only one place, unless duplicates are used; one has to have rules as to which path will locate it, and the rules are cumbersome.Ex. Use of Woolston Library has declined slightly: the area is isolated by the River Itchen, a busy main road, and a natural escarpment.Ex. Each packet includes the address of the final destination, and the packets travel separately, perhaps taking different routes through the network.Ex. Equivalence relationships normally imply the selection of one form as the preferred term, as we have seen, so we make a cross-reference pointing from the non-preferred term to the preferred term: footpaths See Trails; Bovines USE Cattle.Ex. The title of the article is 'Changing lanes on the information superhighway: academic libraries and the Internet'.Ex. This system automates the scientific task of determining the pathway of steps underlying a chemical reaction.Ex. He has chosen self-denial and altruism as the way to follow.----* abrir camino a = make + way (for).* abrir nuevos caminos = break + new ground, push + Nombre + into new latitudes, break + ground, blaze + trail.* abrirse camino = plough through, elbow + Posesivo + way into, elbow into, foist + Posesivo + way into, make + Posesivo + way in the world.* abrirse camino (a empujones) = push + Posesivo + way across/into.* abrirse camino en el mundo = make + Posesivo + way in the world.* abrirse camino en la vida = get on in + life.* abrir un camino = chart + direction.* al borde del camino = at the roadside.* alto en el camino = stopover.* a medio camino = halfway [half-way/half way].* a mitad de camino = halfway [half-way/half way].* a mitad de camino entre... y... = midway between, half way between... and....* a mitad de camino entre... y... = astride... and....* andar camino trillado = tread + well-worn ground.* apartarse del buen camino = go off + the rails, stray from + the straight and narrow.* apartarse del camino de la verdad = stray from + the straight and narrow.* apartarse de los caminos principales = go + off-road.* borde del camino = roadside, wayside.* buen camino, el = straight and narrow (path), the.* buscar el camino = wind + Posesivo + way.* cambiar de opinión a mitad de camino = change + horses in midstream.* cambiar de parecer a mitad de camino = change + horses in midstream.* cambiar de política a mitad de camino = change + horses in midstream.* camino apartado = byway.* camino a seguir, el = way forward, the.* camino correcto, el = way forward, the.* camino de acceso = approach path.* camino definido = charted route.* camino de herradura = bridle path, bridleway.* camino de la verdad, el = straight and narrow (path), the.* camino de tierra = dirt track, dirt road.* camino elevado = causeway.* camino hacia el estrellato = road to stardom.* camino hacia la fama = road to stardom.* camino largo y difícil = long haul.* camino largo y tortuoso = long and winding road.* camino lleno de baches = bumpy road.* camino más fácil, el = path of least resistance, the.* camino muy largo = circuitous route.* camino pecuario = cattle lane.* camino por recorrer, el = road ahead, the.* camino rural = country lane, country road.* camino seguro al desastre = blueprint for disaster.* camino seguro al éxito = blueprint for success.* camino seguro al fracaso = blueprint for failure.* camino sin rumbo = the road to nowhere.* camino trillado = worn path, beaten road.* camino vecinal = country road, minor road, back road.* construcción de caminos = road construction.* continuar + Posesivo camino = continue on + Posesivo + way.* cruce de caminos = crossroads, fork in the road.* cruzar en el camino de Alguien = cross + Posesivo + path.* cruzársele a Uno en el camino = come + Posesivo + way.* de camino = on the way, while we're at it.* de camino a = en route for, on + Posesivo + way to, en route to.* descanso en el camino = rest stop.* desviarse del buen camino = go off + the rails.* detener en el camino = waylay.* detenerse en el camino = stop along + the way.* detenerse en el lado del camino = pull over.* el camino a seguir = the way ahead, the way to go.* el camino correcto = the way ahead, the way to go.* el camino hacia + Nombre + está lleno de + Nombre = the road (to/towards) + Nombre + is paved with + Nombre.* el camino hacia + Nombre + está plagado de + Nombre = the road (to/towards) + Nombre + is paved with + Nombre.* el camino por recorrer = the way ahead.* el camino que lleva a = a/the doorway to.* el camino recorrido = the road travelled so far.* el camino se hace andando = actions speak louder than words.* elegir el camino más fácil = take + the path of least resistance.* en camino = on the way.* encontrar el camino = wayfinding.* encontrar el camino de vuelta = find + Posesivo + way back.* en el camino = along the way, en route, in the process.* estar a medio camino entre... y... = lie + midway between... and....* estar de camino a = be on the road to.* estar en camino de = be on the way to.* fuera de los caminos trillados = off the beaten track.* hacerse camino = foist + Posesivo + way into.* hacer una parada en el camino = stop along + the way.* hallar el camino de la verdad = think + Posesivo + way to the truth.* indicar el camino a seguir = point + the way forward.* indicar el camino a seguir para = point + the way to.* indicar el camino correcto = point + Nombre + in the right direction.* ingeniería de caminos = civil engineering.* ingeniero de caminos = civil engineer.* ir por buen camino = be on the right track.* ir por el buen camino = be right on track.* ir por mal camino = be on the wrong track, be headed down the wrong track.* junto al camino = by the roadside.* lado del camino = wayside.* ¡la vida no es un camino de rosas! = the course of true love never did run smooth!.* llevar camino de enfrentamiento con = be on a collision course with.* llevar por el camino de = lead + Pronombre + down the road to.* llevar por el mal camino = lead + astray.* llevar por mal camino = mislead.* mantener Algo en el buen camino = keep + Nombre + on track.* marcar el camino correcto = point + Nombre + in the right direction.* mostrar el camino = blaze + the way, light + the way.* mostrar el camino a seguir = point + the way forward.* mostrar el camino para = point + the way to, show + the way to.* no apartarse del buen camino = keep on + the right track.* parada en el camino = rest stop, stop along the way.* parapeto del camino = road bank.* pararse en el lado del camino = pull over.* perderse por los caminos secundarios = go + off-road.* por buen camino = a step in the right direction.* por caminos apartados = off-road.* por mal camino = astray.* preparar el camino = set + the scene, smooth + the way, open + the way, set + the stage, pave + the path (for/towards/to), pave + the way (for/towards/to), pave + the road (for/towards/to).* preparar el camino para = smooth + the path of.* quedarse en el camino = fall by + the wayside.* retomar el camino = get back on + Posesivo + path.* retomar su camino = get back on + track.* seguir el buen camino = keep on + the right track, keep on + the straight and narrow.* seguir el camino de la verdad = keep on + the straight and narrow.* seguir el camino más ético = take + the high ground, take + the high road.* seguir este camino = go along + this road.* seguir por el buen camino = keep out of + trouble, keep on + the right track.* seguir un camino = take + path, take + direction, tread + path, walk + path.* seguir un camino diferente = strike out on + a different path.* tener mucho camino que recorrer = have + a long way to go.* un alto en el camino = a stop on the road, a pit stop on the road.* un camino largo y difícil = a long haul.* volver a su camino = get back on + track, get back on + Posesivo + path.* * *1) ( de tierra) track; ( sendero) path; ( en general) roadabrir nuevos caminos — to break new o fresh ground
allanar or preparar or abrir el camino — to pave the way, prepare the ground
el camino trillado — the well-worn o well-trodden path
la vida no es un camino de rosas — life is no bed of roses
tener el camino trillado: tenía el camino trillado he'd had the ground prepared for him; todos los caminos llevan or conducen a Roma — all roads lead to Rome
2)a) (ruta, dirección) wayme salieron al camino — asaltantes they blocked my path o way; amigos/niños they came out to meet me
el camino a la fama — the road o path to fame
se me fue por mal camino or por el otro camino — it went down the wrong way
abrir camino a algo — to clear the way for something
abrirse camino — to make one's way
buen/mal camino: este niño va por mal camino or lleva mal camino this boy's heading for trouble; ibas por or llevabas buen camino pero te equivocaste you were on the right track but you made a mistake; las negociaciones van por or llevan muy buen camino the negotiations are going extremely well; llevar a alguien por mal camino to lead somebody astray; cruzarse en el camino de alguien: superó todos los obstáculos que se le cruzaron en el camino he overcame all the problems that arose; errar el camino to be in the wrong job o the wrong line of work; tirar por el camino de en medio — to take the middle path
b) (trayecto, viaje)lo debí perder en el camino al trabajo — I must have lost it on my o on the way to work
llevamos 300 kms/una hora de camino — we've done 300 kms/been traveling for an hour
todavía estamos a o nos quedan dos horas de camino — we still have two hours to go
paramos a mitad de camino or a medio camino — we stopped halfway
cortar o acortar camino — to take a shortcut
a mitad de or a medio camino — halfway through
c) (en locs)camino de/a: me encontré con él camino del or al mercado I ran into him on the o on my way to the market; ya vamos camino del invierno winter's on the way o on its way; llevar or ir camino de algo: una tradición que va camino de desaparecer a tradition which looks set to disappear; de camino on the way to; pilla de camino it's on the way; me queda de camino I pass it on my way; de camino a on the way; está de camino a la estación it is on the way to the station; en el camino or de camino al trabajo on my/his/her way o the way to work; en camino on the way; tiene un niño y otro en camino she has one child and another on the way; deben estar ya en camino they must be on their way already; por el camino — on the way
•* * *= avenue, path, road, route, footpath, lane, pathway, way.Ex: In the attempt to match the above criteria, there are two fundamentally distinct avenues to the construction of the schedules of a classification scheme.
Ex: It can be in only one place, unless duplicates are used; one has to have rules as to which path will locate it, and the rules are cumbersome.Ex: Use of Woolston Library has declined slightly: the area is isolated by the River Itchen, a busy main road, and a natural escarpment.Ex: Each packet includes the address of the final destination, and the packets travel separately, perhaps taking different routes through the network.Ex: Equivalence relationships normally imply the selection of one form as the preferred term, as we have seen, so we make a cross-reference pointing from the non-preferred term to the preferred term: footpaths See Trails; Bovines USE Cattle.Ex: The title of the article is 'Changing lanes on the information superhighway: academic libraries and the Internet'.Ex: This system automates the scientific task of determining the pathway of steps underlying a chemical reaction.Ex: He has chosen self-denial and altruism as the way to follow.* abrir camino a = make + way (for).* abrir nuevos caminos = break + new ground, push + Nombre + into new latitudes, break + ground, blaze + trail.* abrirse camino = plough through, elbow + Posesivo + way into, elbow into, foist + Posesivo + way into, make + Posesivo + way in the world.* abrirse camino (a empujones) = push + Posesivo + way across/into.* abrirse camino en el mundo = make + Posesivo + way in the world.* abrirse camino en la vida = get on in + life.* abrir un camino = chart + direction.* al borde del camino = at the roadside.* alto en el camino = stopover.* a medio camino = halfway [half-way/half way].* a mitad de camino = halfway [half-way/half way].* a mitad de camino entre... y... = midway between, half way between... and....* a mitad de camino entre... y... = astride... and....* andar camino trillado = tread + well-worn ground.* apartarse del buen camino = go off + the rails, stray from + the straight and narrow.* apartarse del camino de la verdad = stray from + the straight and narrow.* apartarse de los caminos principales = go + off-road.* borde del camino = roadside, wayside.* buen camino, el = straight and narrow (path), the.* buscar el camino = wind + Posesivo + way.* cambiar de opinión a mitad de camino = change + horses in midstream.* cambiar de parecer a mitad de camino = change + horses in midstream.* cambiar de política a mitad de camino = change + horses in midstream.* camino apartado = byway.* camino a seguir, el = way forward, the.* camino correcto, el = way forward, the.* camino de acceso = approach path.* camino definido = charted route.* camino de herradura = bridle path, bridleway.* camino de la verdad, el = straight and narrow (path), the.* camino de tierra = dirt track, dirt road.* camino elevado = causeway.* camino hacia el estrellato = road to stardom.* camino hacia la fama = road to stardom.* camino largo y difícil = long haul.* camino largo y tortuoso = long and winding road.* camino lleno de baches = bumpy road.* camino más fácil, el = path of least resistance, the.* camino muy largo = circuitous route.* camino pecuario = cattle lane.* camino por recorrer, el = road ahead, the.* camino rural = country lane, country road.* camino seguro al desastre = blueprint for disaster.* camino seguro al éxito = blueprint for success.* camino seguro al fracaso = blueprint for failure.* camino sin rumbo = the road to nowhere.* camino trillado = worn path, beaten road.* camino vecinal = country road, minor road, back road.* construcción de caminos = road construction.* continuar + Posesivo camino = continue on + Posesivo + way.* cruce de caminos = crossroads, fork in the road.* cruzar en el camino de Alguien = cross + Posesivo + path.* cruzársele a Uno en el camino = come + Posesivo + way.* de camino = on the way, while we're at it.* de camino a = en route for, on + Posesivo + way to, en route to.* descanso en el camino = rest stop.* desviarse del buen camino = go off + the rails.* detener en el camino = waylay.* detenerse en el camino = stop along + the way.* detenerse en el lado del camino = pull over.* el camino a seguir = the way ahead, the way to go.* el camino correcto = the way ahead, the way to go.* el camino hacia + Nombre + está lleno de + Nombre = the road (to/towards) + Nombre + is paved with + Nombre.* el camino hacia + Nombre + está plagado de + Nombre = the road (to/towards) + Nombre + is paved with + Nombre.* el camino por recorrer = the way ahead.* el camino que lleva a = a/the doorway to.* el camino recorrido = the road travelled so far.* el camino se hace andando = actions speak louder than words.* elegir el camino más fácil = take + the path of least resistance.* en camino = on the way.* encontrar el camino = wayfinding.* encontrar el camino de vuelta = find + Posesivo + way back.* en el camino = along the way, en route, in the process.* estar a medio camino entre... y... = lie + midway between... and....* estar de camino a = be on the road to.* estar en camino de = be on the way to.* fuera de los caminos trillados = off the beaten track.* hacerse camino = foist + Posesivo + way into.* hacer una parada en el camino = stop along + the way.* hallar el camino de la verdad = think + Posesivo + way to the truth.* indicar el camino a seguir = point + the way forward.* indicar el camino a seguir para = point + the way to.* indicar el camino correcto = point + Nombre + in the right direction.* ingeniería de caminos = civil engineering.* ingeniero de caminos = civil engineer.* ir por buen camino = be on the right track.* ir por el buen camino = be right on track.* ir por mal camino = be on the wrong track, be headed down the wrong track.* junto al camino = by the roadside.* lado del camino = wayside.* ¡la vida no es un camino de rosas! = the course of true love never did run smooth!.* llevar camino de enfrentamiento con = be on a collision course with.* llevar por el camino de = lead + Pronombre + down the road to.* llevar por el mal camino = lead + astray.* llevar por mal camino = mislead.* mantener Algo en el buen camino = keep + Nombre + on track.* marcar el camino correcto = point + Nombre + in the right direction.* mostrar el camino = blaze + the way, light + the way.* mostrar el camino a seguir = point + the way forward.* mostrar el camino para = point + the way to, show + the way to.* no apartarse del buen camino = keep on + the right track.* parada en el camino = rest stop, stop along the way.* parapeto del camino = road bank.* pararse en el lado del camino = pull over.* perderse por los caminos secundarios = go + off-road.* por buen camino = a step in the right direction.* por caminos apartados = off-road.* por mal camino = astray.* preparar el camino = set + the scene, smooth + the way, open + the way, set + the stage, pave + the path (for/towards/to), pave + the way (for/towards/to), pave + the road (for/towards/to).* preparar el camino para = smooth + the path of.* quedarse en el camino = fall by + the wayside.* retomar el camino = get back on + Posesivo + path.* retomar su camino = get back on + track.* seguir el buen camino = keep on + the right track, keep on + the straight and narrow.* seguir el camino de la verdad = keep on + the straight and narrow.* seguir el camino más ético = take + the high ground, take + the high road.* seguir este camino = go along + this road.* seguir por el buen camino = keep out of + trouble, keep on + the right track.* seguir un camino = take + path, take + direction, tread + path, walk + path.* seguir un camino diferente = strike out on + a different path.* tener mucho camino que recorrer = have + a long way to go.* un alto en el camino = a stop on the road, a pit stop on the road.* un camino largo y difícil = a long haul.* volver a su camino = get back on + track, get back on + Posesivo + path.* * *camino Camino de Santiago (↑ camino a1)sigan por ese camino continue along that path ( o road etc)han abierto/hecho un caminito a través del bosque they've opened up/made a path o little track through the woodestán todos los caminos cortados all the roads are blockedabrir nuevos caminos to break new o fresh groundallanar or preparar or abrir el camino to pave the way, prepare the groundel camino trillado the well-worn o well-trodden pathla vida no es un camino de rosas life is no bed of roses, life isn't a bowl of cherriestener el camino trillado: tenía el camino trillado he'd had the ground prepared for himtodos los caminos llevan or conducen a Roma: por todos los caminos se va a Roma all roads lead to Romeel camino del infierno está empedrado de buenas intenciones the road to hell is paved o strewn with good intentionsCompuestos:bridle pathtowpath( Hist) highway● Caminos, Canales y Puertoscivil engineering ingenierominor road ( built and maintained by local council)B1 (ruta, dirección) waytomamos el camino más corto we took the shortest route o way¿sabes el camino para ir allí? do you know how to get there?, do you know the way there?me salieron al camino «asaltantes» they blocked my path o way;«amigos/niños» they came out to meet meafrontaron todas las dificultades que se les presentaron en el camino they faced up to all the difficulties in their pathéste es el mejor camino a seguir en estas circunstancias this is the best course to follow in these circumstancespor ese camino no vas a ninguna parte you won't get anywhere that way o like thatal terminar la carrera cada cual se fue por su camino after completing their studies they all went their separate wayssigue caminos muy diferentes de los trazados por sus predecesores he is taking very different paths from those of his predecessorsse me fue por mal caminoor por el otro camino it went down the wrong wayabrir(le) camino (a algo/algn) to clear the way (for sth/sb)los vehículos que abrían camino a los corredores the vehicles that were clearing the way for the runnersabrirse camino to make one's wayse abrió camino entre la espesura/a través de la multitud she made her way through the dense thickets/through the crowds of peopleno es fácil abrirse camino en esa profesión it's not easy to carve a niche for oneself in that professionestas técnicas se están abriendo camino entre nuestros médicos these techniques are gaining ground o are beginning to gain acceptance with our doctorstuvo que luchar mucho para abrirse camino en la vida he had to fight hard to get on in lifebuen/mal camino: este niño va por mal caminoor lleva mal camino this boy's heading for troubleya tiene trabajo, va por buen camino he's found a job already, he's doing wellibas por or llevabas buen camino pero te equivocaste aquí you were on the right track o lines, but you made a mistake herelas negociaciones van por or llevan muy buen camino the negotiations are going extremely well o very smoothlyllevar a algn por mal camino to lead sb astraycruzarse en el camino de algn: la mala suerte se cruzó en su camino he ran up against o came up against some bad lucksupo superar todos los obstáculos que se le cruzaron en el camino he was able to overcome all the problems which arose o which he came acrosserrar el camino to be in the wrong job o the wrong line of work2(trayecto, viaje): emprendimos el camino de regreso we set out on the return journeyse me hizo muy largo el camino the journey seemed to take foreverlo debí perder en el camino de casa al trabajo I must have lost it on my o on the way to workse pusieron en camino al amanecer they set off at dawnllevamos ya una hora de camino we've been traveling for an hour now, we've been on the road for an hour nowestamos todavía a dos horas de camino we still have two hours to go o two hours ahead of usparamos a mitad de caminoor a medio camino a descansar we stopped halfway to restpor aquí cortamos or acortamos camino we can take a shortcut this way o this way's shorterhizo todo el camino a pie he walked the whole way, he did the whole journey on footse ha avanzado mucho en este campo, pero queda aún mucho camino por recorrer great advances have been made in this field, but there's still a long way to goel camino será largo y difícil, pero venceremos the road will be long and difficult, but we shall be victoriousquedarse a mitad de or a medio camino: iba para médico, pero se quedó a mitad de camino he was studying to be a doctor, but he never completed the course o he gave up halfway through the courseel programa de remodelación se quedó a medio camino the renovation project was left unfinishedno creo que terminemos este año, ni siquiera estamos a mitad de camino I don't think we'll finish it this year, we're not even half way through yet3 ( en locs):camino de/a: me encontré con él camino del or al mercado I ran into him on the o on my way to the marketya vamos camino del invierno winter's coming o approaching, winter's on the way o on its wayllevar or ir camino de algo: un actor que va camino del estrellato an actor on his way o on the road to stardom, an actor heading for stardom, an actor who looks set for stardomvan camino de la bancarrota they are on the road to o heading for bankruptcy, they look set to go bankruptuna tradición que va camino de desaparecer a tradition which looks set to disappearde camino: tu casa me queda de camino I pass your house on my way, your house is on my wayve por el pan y, de camino, compra el periódico go and get the bread and buy a newspaper on the way o your wayde camino a: íbamos de camino a Zacatecas we were on our way o the way to Zacatecasestá de camino a la estación it is on the way to the stationen el caminoor de camino al trabajo paso por tres bancos I pass three banks on my way o the way to worken camino: deben estar ya en camino they must be on the o on their way alreadytiene un niño y otro en camino she has one child and another on the waypor el camino on the wayte lo cuento por el camino I'll tell you on the wayCompuestos:Inca trail( Astron) the Milky Way* * *
Del verbo caminar: ( conjugate caminar)
camino es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
caminó es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
caminar
camino
caminar ( conjugate caminar) verbo intransitivo
1 ( andar) to walk;
podemos ir caminando we can walk, we can go on foot;
camino hacia algo ‹hacia meta/fin› to move toward(s) sth
2 (AmL) [reloj/motor] to work;◊ el asunto va caminando (fam) things are moving (colloq)
verbo transitivo ‹ distancia› to walk
camino sustantivo masculino
1 ( en general) road;
( de tierra) track;
( sendero) path;
2
me salieron al camino [ asaltantes] they blocked my path o way;
[ amigos] they came out to meet me;
el camino a la fama the road o path to fame;
se abrió camino entre la espesura she made her way through the dense thickets;
abrirse camino en la vida to get on in life;
buen/mal camino: este niño va por mal camino this boy's heading for trouble;
ibas por buen camino pero te equivocaste you were on the right track but you made a mistake;
llevar a algn por mal camino to lead sb astrayb) (trayecto, viaje):
se pusieron en camino they set off;
todavía nos quedan dos horas de camino we still have two hours to goc) ( en locs)◊ camino de/a … on my/his/her way to …;
ir camino de algo: una tradición que va camino de desaparecer a tradition which looks set to disappear;
de camino on the way;
pilla de camino it's on the way;
me queda de camino I pass it on my way;
de camino a la estación on the way to the station;
en camino on the way;
deben estar ya en camino they must be on their way already;
por el camino on the way;
a mitad de or a medio camino halfway through
caminar
I verbo intransitivo to walk
II verbo transitivo (recorrer a pie) to cover,walk: camino un par de kilómetros diarios, I walk two kilometres every day
camino sustantivo masculino
1 (estrecho, sin asfaltar) path, track
(en general) road
2 (itinerario, ruta) route, way
3 (medio, modo) way
♦ Locuciones: coger o pillar de camino, to be on the way
estar en camino, to be on the way
ir camino de, to be going to
figurado ir por buen/mal camino, to be on the right/wrong track
ponerse en camino, to set off
a medio camino, halfway: lo deja todo a medio camino, she drops everything she starts halfway through
figurado una casa de turismo rural es un sitio a medio camino entre un hotel y una casa de labranza, a rural tourism house is something halfway between a hotel and a farmhouse
de camino a, on the way to
' camino' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abrirse
- acceso
- ahorrar
- andar
- baja
- bajo
- bifurcación
- borde
- caminar
- como
- conducir
- cruzarse
- desbloquear
- desviarse
- dificultosa
- dificultoso
- división
- empinada
- empinado
- enderezar
- enfilar
- enrevesada
- enrevesado
- enseñar
- entorpecer
- escultórica
- escultórico
- franca
- franco
- ir
- guiar
- horqueta
- indicar
- interponerse
- intersectarse
- intrincada
- intrincado
- lado
- marcha
- margen
- media
- mitad
- mostrar
- obstáculo
- orientar
- orilla
- paso
- pillar
- por
- promedio
English:
astray
- blaze
- bridle path
- circuitous
- claw
- concrete
- devious
- dirt road
- drive
- driveway
- en route
- fight
- footpath
- guide
- half-way
- lane
- midway
- passable
- path
- pathway
- pave
- road
- rocky
- rough
- set off
- set out
- show
- signpost
- sloping
- stray
- strike out
- struggle on
- thrust aside
- towpath
- track
- up
- uphill
- wade through
- way
- wayside
- weave
- wind
- winding
- work
- work up to
- bound
- by
- continue
- direct
- do
* * *camino nm1. [sendero] path, track;[carretera] road;han abierto un camino a través de la selva they've cleared a path through the jungle;acorté por el camino del bosque I took a shortcut through the forest;UnivCaminos(, Canales y Puertos) [ingeniería] civil engineering;la vida no es un camino de rosas life is no bed of roses;todos los caminos llevan a Roma all roads lead to Romecamino de acceso access road; Fam Fig camino de cabras rugged path;camino forestal forest track;camino de grava gravel path;camino de herradura bridle path;camino de hierro railway, US railroad;Am camino de mesa table runner; Hist camino real king's highway;Camino de Santiago Rel = pilgrimage route to Santiago de Compostela;Astron Milky Way;camino de sirga towpath;Fig camino trillado well-trodden path; Figtiene el camino trillado the hard work has already been done for him;camino vecinal country lane2. [ruta, vía] way;el camino de la estación the way to the station;equivocarse de camino to go the wrong way;indicar el camino a alguien to show sb the way;no recuerdo el camino de vuelta I can't remember the way back;iremos por el camino más corto we'll go by the shortest route, we'll go the quickest way;está camino de la capital it's on the way to the capital;me encontré a Elena camino de casa I met Elena on the way home;de camino [de paso] on the way;ve a comprar el periódico, y de camino sube también la leche go for the newspaper and bring the milk up while you're at it;me pilla de camino it's on my way;a estas horas ya estarán en camino they'll be on their way by now;en el camino on the way;por este camino this way3. [viaje] journey;nos espera un largo camino we have a long journey ahead of us;se detuvieron tras cinco horas de camino they stopped after they had been on the road for five hours;estamos casi a mitad de camino we're about halfway there;pararemos a mitad de camino we'll stop halfway;hicimos un alto en el camino para comer we stopped (along the way) to have a bite to eat;también Figtodavía nos queda mucho camino por delante we've still got a long way to go;ponerse en camino to set off4. [medio] way;el camino para conseguir tus propósitos es la honestidad the way to get what you want is to be honest5. Compabrir camino a to clear the way for;el hermano mayor ha abierto camino a los pequeños the older brother cleared the way for the younger ones;dos jinetes abrían camino a la procesión two people rode ahead to clear a path for the procession;abrirse camino to get on o ahead;se abrió camino entre la maraña de defensas he found a way through the cluster of defenders;abrirse camino en el mundo to make one's way in the world;le costó mucho abrirse camino, pero ahora tiene una buena posición it wasn't easy for him to get on, but he's got a good job now;allanar el camino to smooth the way;no permitiré que nadie se cruce en mi camino I won't let anyone stand in my way;Famtienen un bebé en camino they've got a baby on the way;ir por buen camino to be on the right track;ir por mal camino to go astray;con su comportamiento, estos alumnos van por mal camino the way they are behaving, these pupils are heading for trouble;fueron cada cual por su camino they went their separate ways;van camino del desastre/éxito they're on the road to disaster/success;a medio camino halfway;siempre deja todo a medio camino she always leaves things half-done;estar a medio camino to be halfway there;está a medio camino entre un delantero y un centrocampista he's somewhere between a forward and a midfielder;quedarse a medio camino to stop halfway through;el proyecto se quedó a medio camino por falta de presupuesto the project was left unfinished o was abandoned halfway through because the funds dried up;iba para estrella, pero se quedó a mitad de camino she looked as if she would become a star, but never quite made it;traer a alguien al buen camino to put sb back on the right trackCAMINO DE SANTIAGOThe Galician city of Santiago de Compostela in northwestern Spain, traditionally held to be the burial site of the Apostle St James, was one of the most important Christian pilgrimage centres in Europe during the Middle Ages, second only to Rome. Countless pilgrims made the journey from different parts of Europe to Santiago along recognized pilgrimage routes. The main one crosses the north of Spain from the Pyrenees to Galicia and is known as the Camino de Santiago. Although its religious significance has declined, it has become a popular tourist route attracting a wide range of travellers: nature lovers on day trips, hikers and cyclists, and even latter-day pilgrims, whether solitary walkers or on package tours. Many of them avail themselves of the free or low-cost accommodation provided along the way by local councils and religious institutions.* * *m1 ( senda) path;no es (todo) un camino de rosas it isn’t all a bed of roses2 INFOR path3 ( ruta) way;a medio camino halfway;de camino a on the way to;por el camino on the way;camino de on the way to;abrirse camino fig make one’s way;estar en camino be on the way;ponerse en camino set out;ir por buen/mal camino fig be on the right/wrong track;abrir camino hacia algo fig pave the way for sth;mitad de camino fig leave sth half finished* * *camino nm1) : path, road2) : journeyponerse en camino: to set off3) : waya medio camino: halfway there* * *camino n1. (sendero) path2. (ruta, medio) waycamino de on the way / on your way -
14 paso1
1 = footstep, step, footprint, pace.Ex. Leforte could usually identify those footsteps easily; but today they sounded less forceful and deliberate.Ex. The first step in assigning intellectual responsibility to a corporate body must be a definition of a corporate body.Ex. In later years, the famous book mythological significance of muddy footprints introduced me to the ancient Hippopotamian culture.Ex. Among other buildings afire or still smoldering in eastern Baghdad today were the city hall and the National Library which was so thoroughly burned that heat still radiated 50 paces from its front doors.----* abrir paso a = make + way (for).* abrirse paso = jostle, break through, elbow + Posesivo + way into, elbow into.* acelerar el paso = quicken + the pace, smarten + Posesivo + pace.* a este paso = at this rate.* aflojar el paso = slow down, slow up.* aminorar el paso = slow down, slow up.* a paso de tortuga = at a snail's pace.* a paso ligero = on the double.* a pasos agigantados = at an exponential rate, at exponential rates, by leaps and bounds.* a un paso = within a stone's throw (away/from).* a un paso asombroso = at an astounding pace.* a un paso de = a heartbeat away from.* a un paso rápido = at a rapid pace.* a un paso relajado = at a strolling pace.* barrera de paso a nivel = level-crossing gate.* caminar con paso pesado = plod (along/through).* ceder el paso = give + way (to), yield + the right of way.* contador de pasos = step counter.* dar el primer paso = make + a start, take + the first step.* dar los pasos necesarios = take + steps.* dar los primeros pasos en = venture into.* dar otro paso muy importante = reach + another milestone.* dar paso (a) = give + way (to), yield to, make + way (for).* dar un gran paso adelante = reach + milestone.* dar un paso = make + step.* dar un paso adelante = step up.* dar un paso al frente = step up.* dar un paso en falso = make + a false move.* dar un paso hacia delante = take + a step forward, step up.* dejar paso = step + aside.* dejar paso (a) = give + way (to).* derecho de paso = the right of way, right of entry.* desandar los pasos de = retrace + Posesivo + footsteps, retrace + Posesivo + steps.* hacer que + Nombre + dé un paso hacia delante = take + Nombre + a/one step forward.* impedir el paso = block in.* llave de paso = spigot, faucet, tap, stopcock, stop valve.* llave de paso del agua = water valve.* llevar a cabo una serie de pasos anteriormente realizados = execute + steps.* obstaculizar el paso = block in.* otro paso más hacia + Posesivo + destrucción = another nail in + Posesivo + coffin.* paso adelante = step up.* paso a nivel = level-crossing.* paso a paso = one step at a time, step by step, stage by stage, stepwise.* paso atrás = backward step, retrograde step.* paso de cebra = zebra crossing.* paso de la gente = flow of people.* paso del comercio = flow of commerce.* Paso del Noroeste, el = North West Passage, the.* paso de peatones = zebra crossing, pedestrian crossing, pelican crossing.* paso de tortuga = snail's pace.* paso en falso = false move.* paso fronterizo = border crossing.* paso hacia adelante = step forward.* paso hacia atrás = retrograde step, step backward(s), step back.* paso inferior = underpass.* paso ininterrumpido de = steady flow of.* paso intermedio = half-way house, stepping stone.* paso peatonal = pedestrian crossing.* paso subterráneo = underground walkway.* Posesivo + primeros pasos = Posesivo + first steps.* preferencia de paso = the right of way.* primer paso = stake in the ground.* primer paso de, el = thin edge of the wedge, the.* realizar una tarea paso a paso = go through.* saltarse pasos intermedios = jump + steps.* seguir los pasos de = follow in + the footsteps of.* seguir + Posesivo + pasos = follow in + Posesivo + footsteps.* seguir unos pasos = follow + steps.* señal de prohibido el paso = No Entry sign.* ser un gran paso adelante = be half the battle.* tener derecho de paso = have + the right of way.* tomar un paso decisivo = take + the plunge.* un paso por delante de = one step ahead of.* válvula de paso = stop valve, stopcock.* volver sobre los pasos de Uno = double-back, retrace + Posesivo + steps, retrace + Posesivo + footsteps, go back on + Posesivo + steps. -
15 धारा _dhārā
धारा 1 A stream or current of water, a line of descending fluid, stream, current; धारा नैव पतन्ति चातक- मुखे मेघस्य किं दूषणम् Bh.2.93; Me.55; R.16.66; आबद्ध- धारमश्रु प्रावर्तत Dk.74.-2 A shower, a hard or sharp- driving shower.-3 A continuous line or series; प्रणतौ हन्त निरन्तराश्रुधाराः Bv.2.2.-4 A leak or hole in a pitcher.-5 The pace of a horse; धाराः प्रसाधयितुमव्यतिकीर्ण- रूपाः Śi.5.6; N.1.72.-6 The margin, edge or border of anything; ध्रुवं स नीलोत्पलपत्रधारया शमीलतां छेत्तुमृषिर्व्यव- स्यति Ś.1.18.-7 The sharp edge of a sword, axe, or of any cutting instrument; तर्जितः परशुधारया मम R.11.78; 6.42;1.86,41; Bh.2.28.-8 The edge of moun- tain or precipice.-9 A wheel or the periphery of a wheel; धारानिबद्धेव कलङ्करेखा R.13.15.-1 A garden-wall, fence, hedge.-11 The van or front line of an army.-12 The highest point, excellence.-13 A multitude.-14 Fame.-15 Night.-16 Turmeric.-17 Likeness.-18 The tip of the ear.-19 Speech.-2 Rumour, report.-21 N. of an ancient town in Mālvā, capital of king Bhoja.-Comp. -अग्रम् the broad-edged head of an arrow.-अङ्कुरः 1 a drop of rain.-2 hail; धाराङ्कुरवर्षिणो जलदाः Bṛi.S.32.21.-3 advancing before the line of an army (to defy the enemy).-अङ्गः a sword.-अटः 1 the Chātaka bird.-2 a horse.-3 a cloud.-4 a furious elephant, one in rut.-अधिरूढ a. raised to the highest pitch; किं वा धाराधिरूढं हि जाड्यं वेदजडे जने Ks.6.62.-अवनिः f. wind.-अश्रु n. a flood of tears; Amaru.1.-आवर्तः a whirlpool.-आसरः a heavy down-fall of rain, a hard or sharp driving shower; धारासारैर्महति वृष्टिर्बभूव H.3; V.4.1.-ईश्वरः king Bhoja.-उष्ण a. warm from a cow (as milk); धारोष्णं त्वमृतं पयो भ्रमहरं निद्राकरं कान्तिदम् । वृष्यं बृंहणमग्निवर्धन- मतिस्वादु त्रिदोषापहम् ॥ Rājanighaṇṭu.-गिरिः The fort of Devagiri or Daulatabad; स हि शैलो निजामस्य प्रियकारी महायशाः । प्रतापी प्रथितो लोके धारागिरिरिवापरः ॥ Śiva. B.2.-गृहम् a bath-room with water-jets, a shower-bath or a house furnished with artificial jets or fountains of water; शिलाविशेषानधिशय्य निन्युर्धारागृहेष्वातपमृद्धिमन्तः R.16.49.-धरः 1 holder of streams, a cloud; धातः किं नु विधौ विधातुमुचितो धाराधराडम्बरः Bv.1.4.-2 a sword.-निपातः, -पातः 1 a fall of rain, a hard or pelting shower, Me.48.-2 a stream of water.-यन्त्रम् a fountain, jet (of water); धारायन्त्रजलाभिषेककलुषे धौताञ्जने लोचने Amaru.124; धारायन्त्र- विमुक्तसंततपयः पूरप्लुते सर्वतः Ratn.1.1.-वर्षः, -र्षम्, -संपातः a hard, sharp-driving or incessant shower; न प्रसेहे स रुद्धार्कमधारावर्षदुर्दिनम् R.4.82.-वाहिन् a. incessant, continuous; पटुर्धारावाही नव इव चिरेणापि (मन्युः) U.4.3.-विषः a crooked sword.-शीत a. (milk) cooled after having been milked. -
16 jour
jour [ʒuʀ]━━━━━━━━━3. compounds━━━━━━━━━1. <a. day• quel jour sommes-nous ? what day is it today?• un jour viendra où... the day will come when...• décidément ce n'est pas mon jour ! it's just not my day today!• du jour où sa femme l'a quitté, il s'est mis à boire he started drinking the day his wife left him• tes deux enfants, c'est le jour et la nuit your two children are chalk and cheese• c'est le jour et la nuit ! there's no comparison!► à jour• hôpital de jour (pour traitement) outpatient clinic ; (psychiatrique) day hospital ; (pour activités) daycare centre• mon manteau de tous les jours my everyday coat► un beau jour (passé) one fine day ; (futur) one of these days• il n'existe à ce jour aucun traitement efficace no effective treatment has been found to date► au jour le jour [existence, gestion] day-to-day• vivre au jour le jour ( = sans souci) to live from day to day ; ( = pauvrement) to live from hand to mouth► jour après jour day after day• on l'attend d'un jour à l'autre ( = incessamment) he's expected any day now• il change d'avis d'un jour à l'autre ( = très rapidement) he changes his mind from one day to the next► du jour au lendemain overnightb. ( = lumière, éclairage) light• demain, il fera jour à 7 heures tomorrow it'll be light at 7c. ( = naissance) donner le jour à to give birth tod. ( = ouverture) gap2. <a. ( = période) days• ces vedettes ont fait les beaux jours de Broadway these were the stars of the golden age of Broadwayb. ( = vie) jusqu'à la fin de mes jours until I die3. <► jour de repos [de salarié] day off• après deux jours de repos, il est reparti after a two-day break, he set off again ► le jour des Rois Twelfth Night* * *ʒuʀnom masculin1) ( période de vingt-quatre heures) dayd'un jour — [bonheur, espoir] fleeting; [mode] passing; [reine] for a day
jour après jour — ( quotidiennement) day after day; ( progressivement) little by little
vivre au jour le jour — to live one day at a time; ressembler, Rome
2) ( date) daymettre à jour — ( actualiser) to bring up to date [courrier, travail]; to revise [édition]; ( révéler) to expose, to reveal [mystère, secret, trafic, problème]
mise à jour — ( actualisation) (d'édition, de données, statistiques) updating (de of); ( découverte) (de secret, trafic) revelation (de of)
jusqu'à ce jour — ( maintenant) until now; ( alors) until then
d'un jour à l'autre — [être attendu] any day now; [changer] from one day to the next
nouvelle/mode du jour — latest news/fashion
3) ( du lever au coucher du soleil) dayau lever or point du jour — at daybreak
4) ( clarté) daylightse faire jour — [vérité] to come to light
mettre au jour — to unearth [vestige]; to bring [something] to light [vérité]
jeter un jour nouveau sur quelque chose, éclairer quelque chose d'un jour nouveau — to shed new light on something; faux I
5) ( aspect)sous ton meilleur/pire jour — at your best/worst
je t'ai vu sous ton vrai jour — I saw you in your true colours [BrE]
sous un jour avantageux — in a favourable [BrE] light
6) figvoir le jour — [personne] to come into the world; [œuvre, projet] to see the light of day; [organisme] to come into being
7) Construction, Bâtiment ( ouverture) gap8) ( de broderie)jours — openwork (embroidery) [U]
•Phrasal Verbs:••il y a des jours avec et des jours sans — (colloq) there are good days and bad days
* * *ʒuʀ nm1) (durée, fraction de la semaine) dayJ'ai passé trois jours chez mes cousins. — I spent three days staying at my cousins'.
2) (opposé à la nuit) day, daytimependant le jour — during the day, in the daytime
à la lumière du jour — by the light of day, in daylight
3) (= clarté) daylightau grand jour — in broad daylight, figin the open
4) (= aspect)5) (= ouverture) opening6) COUTURE openwork no plmettre à jour — to bring up to date, to update
mettre au jour — to uncover, to disclose
se faire jour fig — to become clear
de nos jours — these days, nowadays
* * *A nm1 ( période de vingt-quatre heures) day; en un jour in one day; dans les trois jours within three days; mois de trente jours thirty-day month; barbe de trois jours three days' growth of beard; trois fois par jour three times a day; c'est à trois jours de train it's three days away by train; ces derniers jours these last few days; un jour de plus ou de moins ne changera rien one day here or there won't make any difference; les jours se suivent et ne se ressemblent pas every day is different; dans huit jours in a week's time, in a week; quinze jours a fortnight GB; tous les quinze jours every fortnight GB ou two weeks US; d'un jour [bonheur, espoir] fleeting; [mode] passing; [reine] for a day; deux poussins d'un jour two one-day old chicks; être la vedette d'un jour to be here today and gone tomorrow; des jours et des jours for ever and ever; dès le premier jour right from the start; jour après jour ( quotidiennement) day after day; ( progressivement) little by little; vivre au jour le jour to live one day at a time; gagner sa vie au jour le jour to scratch a living; voir les choses au jour le jour to take each day as it comes; noter ses pensées au jour le jour to note down one's thoughts every day; ⇒ barbe C 1;2 ( date) day; ce jour-là that day; quel jour sommes-nous? what day is it today?; elle viendra un jour she'll come one day; c'est mon jour de courses it's my shopping day; viens un jour où il n'y sera pas come on a day he's out, come one day when he's out; le jour où je mourrai the day I die; un jour ou l'autre some day; l'autre jour the other day; un de ces jours one of these days; un beau jour one fine day; tous les jours every day; de tous les jours everyday; jour pour jour to the day; de jour en jour from day to day; à ce jour to date; à jour up to date; mettre à jour ( actualiser) to bring up to date [courrier, travail]; to revise [édition]; to update [données, application]; ( révéler) to expose, to reveal [mystère, secret, trafic, problème]; mise à jour ( actualisation) ( d'édition) revision; (de données, d'application) updating (de of); ( découverte) (de secret, trafic) revelation (de of); édition mise à jour revised edition; tenir à jour to keep up to date; jusqu'à ce jour ( maintenant) until now; ( alors) until then; de nos jours nowadays; d'un jour à l'autre [être attendu] any day now; [changer] from one day to the next; du jour au lendemain overnight; nouvelle/mode du jour latest news/fashion; au jour d'aujourd'hui○ today;3 ( du lever au coucher du soleil) day; les jours raccourcissent the days are getting shorter; pendant le jour during the day; nuit et jour night and day; tout le jour all day; le jour se lève it's getting light; lumière du jour daylight; au lever or point du jour at daybreak; le petit jour the early morning; se lever avec le jour to get up at the crack of dawn; travailler de jour to work days; travail de jour day work;4 ( clarté) daylight; il fait jour it's daylight; laisser entrer le jour to let in the daylight; en plein jour in broad daylight; faire qch au grand jour to do sth for all to see; se faire jour [vérité] to come to light; mettre au jour to unearth [vestige]; to bring [sth] to light [vérité]; jeter un jour nouveau sur qch, éclairer qch d'un jour nouveau to shed new light on sth; ⇒ faux;5 ( aspect) sous ton meilleur/pire jour at your best/worst; je ne te connaissais pas sous ce jour I knew nothing of that side of you; je t'ai vu sous ton vrai jour I saw you in your true colours; sous un jour avantageux in a favourableGB light;6 fig donner le jour à qn to bring sb into the world; donner jour à qch to give rise to sth; voir le jour [personne] to come into the world; [œuvre, projet] to see the light of day; [organisme] to come into being; mes jours sont comptés my days are numbered; finir ses jours à la campagne to end one's days in the country; des jours difficiles hard times; attenter à ses jours to make a suicide attempt; avoir encore de beaux jours devant soi to still have a future; les beaux jours reviennent spring will soon be here;8 Cout jours openwork (embroidery) ¢; faire des jours to do openwork; une bordure avec des jours an openwork border; jours à fils tirés drawn thread work; motif à jours ( en tricot) lacy pattern.jour de l'An New Year's Day; jour d'arrivée day of arrival; jour astronomique astronomical day; jour calendaire calendar day; jour de chance lucky day; jour de colère day of wrath; jour de départ day of departure; jour de deuil day of mourning; jour de deuil national national day of mourning; jour férié bank holiday GB, legal holiday US; jour de fermeture closing day; jour de fête ( férié) holiday; aujourd'hui c'est jour de fête fig it's a great day today; jour franc clear day; jour du Grand Pardon Relig Day of Atonement; jour J D day; jour du Jugement Relig Judgment Day; jour maigre Relig day of abstinence (without meat); jour des morts Relig All Souls' Day; jour ouvrable working day; jour de paie payday; jour de planche Naut lay day; jour de relâche Théât closing day; jour du Seigneur Relig Sabbath; jour sidéral sidereal day; jour solaire solar day; jour de souffrance Constr opening looking on to a neighbourGB; jour de travail working day; jour utile lawful day.Rome ne s'est pas faite en un jour Rome wasn't built in a day; beau comme le jour very good-looking; ce n'est pas mon jour! this isn't my day!; être dans un bon jour to be in a good mood; être dans un mauvais jour to be having an off day; il y a des jours avec et des jours sans there are good days and bad days.[ʒur] nom masculinA.[DIVISION TEMPORELLE]1. [division du calendrier] dayil me reste des jours à prendre avant la fin de l'année I still have some (days) to take before the end of the yeardans deux/quelques jours in two/a few days' timea. [sans s'occuper du lendemain] from day to dayb. [précairement] from hand to moutha. [grandir] daily, day by dayb. [varier] from day to day, from one day to the nexta. [incessamment] any day (now)b. [de façon imprévisible] from one day to the nexta. [constamment] day after dayb. [graduellement] day by day2. [exprime la durée]nous avons eu trois jours de pluie we had rain for three days ou three days of rainça va prendre un jour de lessivage et trois jours de peinture it'll take one day to wash down and three days to paint3. [date précise] dayle jour où the day ou time thatle vendredi, c'est le jour de Nora/du poisson Friday is Nora's day/is the day we have fishle jour du Jugement dernier doomsday, Judgment Dayle jour du Seigneur the Lord's Day, the Sabbathle grand jour pour elle/lui her/his big dayson manteau/son discours des grands jours the coat she wears/the speech she makes on important occasionsmes chaussures de tous les jours my everyday ou ordinary shoes, the shoes I wear everydayun de ces jours, un jourou l'autre one of these daysà ce jour to this day, to dateB.[CLARTÉ]1. [lumière] daylightavant le jour before dawn ou daybreakau petit jour at dawn ou daybreakjour et nuit, nuit et jour day and night, night and dayje dors le jour I sleep during the day ou in the daytimeexamine-le au ou en plein jour look at it in the daylight2. [aspect]enfin, il s'est montré sous son vrai jour! he's shown his true colours at last!voir quelque chose sous son vrai ou véritable jour to see something in its true light3. (locution)a. [enfant] to give birth to, to bring into the worldb. [projet] to give birth toc. [mode, tendance] to startjeter un jour nouveau sur to throw ou to cast new light ona. [bébé] to be bornb. [journal] to come outc. [théorie, invention] to appeard. [projet] to see the light of dayC.[OUVERTURE]4. (locution)se faire jour to emerge, to become clear————————jours nom masculin pluriel2. [époque]a. [les moments difficiles] unhappy days, hard timesb. [les jours où rien ne va] bad daysa. [printemps] springtimeb. [été] summertimeah, c'étaient les beaux jours! [jeunesse] ah, those were the days!————————à jour locution adjectivale[cahier, travail] kept up to date————————à jour locution adverbialetenir/mettre quelque chose à jour to keep/to bring something up to date————————au grand jour locution adverbiale————————de jour locution adjectivale[hôpital, unité] day, daytime (modificateur)————————de jour locution adverbiale[travailler] during the dayêtre de jour to be on day duty ou on days————————du jour locution adjectivale[homme] of the momentun œuf du jour a new-laid ou newly-laid ou freshly-laid eggdu jour au lendemain locution adverbiale————————d'un jour locution adjectivale————————par jour locution adverbiale -
17 track
I [trʒk] n1) слідbear [deer] tracks — сліди ведмедя [оленя]
the track of a wagon [of a wheelˌ of a motor-çar] — слід воза [колеса, автомобіля]
to follow smb 's tracks — йти чиїмись слідами
to follow in smb 's tracks — слідувати /йти слідом/ за ким-н.
to throw smb off one's track — збити кого-н. зі сліду
he did it just to throw us off the track — він зробив це, щоб збити нас з пантелику
to be on the track of — переслідувати; напасти на слід
to lose track of — втратити слід [див.; тж. 7]
to put upon the track of smb — направити на чий-н. слід
to be in the track of smb — йти по стопах кого-н.; висліджування, переслідування (злочинця, утікач; місце, де хто-н. стоїть)
in one's tracks — на місці; відразу, негайно ж, негайно
to stop in one's tracks — зупинитися, завмерти
to fall /to drop/ dead in one's tracks — впасти як мертвий; війск. траса; війск. направляюча рейка фiз. трек, слід ( частинки)
2) залишок; ознака, слідto cover up smb 's tracks — покривати кого-н.
3) курс, шляхthe track of a bullet — траєкторія кулі; курс
a new track foreign affairs — новий зовнішньополітичний курс; aв. маршрут польоту ( на карті)
4) життєвий шлях; спосіб життя; кар'єраoff the track — збився з шляху, на помилковому шляху [див.; тж. є]
to go off the track — бути на помилковому шляху [див.; тж. 6, є]
on the right [on the wrong] track — на вірному [помилковому /невірному/]шляху
to put smb on the right track — направити кого-н. на правильний шлях
to wander from the track — зійти з шляху істинного, збитися зі шляху; шлях, дорога
to fly the track — aмep. зійти з протоптаного шляху (перен.)
he never leaves the beaten track — він не шукає нових шляхів; він ніколи не проявляє ініціативи
5) ( путівець) дорога; стежина, стежкаrough [steep, narrow] track — нерівна [крута, вузька]стежина
the road was only a slight track upon the grass — дорога була ледве помітною стежкою в траві; cпopт. бігова доріжка
marked [running, skating] track — розмічена [бігова, крижана]доріжка
motor-racing /car-testing/ track — автодром; лижня
double track — дві лижні [ср. тж. 6]
sound track — звукова доріжка; доріжка
reference track — контрольна доріжка; синхронізуюча доріжка
6) з.- д. колія, рейковий шляхsingle [double] track — одноколійний [двоколійний]шлях [ср. тж. 5]
to go off /to leave/ the track — зійти з рейок [ср. тж. 4, є]
to jump the track — aмep. зійти з рейок [див.; тж. є]
wait for the train to pass before you cross the tracks — перш ніж переходити через полотна, почекайте, поки пройде потяг
he had a one track mind — його думки завжди йшли /текли/ в одному напрямі; ширина колій
to follow the track of smb 's thoughts — стежити за ходом чиїхсь думок
to lose track of — втратити нитку (чого-н.) [див.; тж. 1]; to keep track of стежити за (ходом, розвитком чого-н.)
8) aмep. учбовий цикл; група студентів, сформована за здібностями або інтересам9) cпopт. легка атлетикаtrack fans — любителі легкої атлетики; змагання з легкої атлетики
10) cпeц. ланка гусеничного ланцюга, трак; гусениця11) cпeц. направляючий пристрій12) cпeц. відстань між передніми, задніми колесами ( автомобіля)13) перфорація ( на стрічці)••off the track — що відхилився від теми [див.; тж. 4]
what you say is true, but off the track — те, що ви говорите, абсолютно правильно, але річ не в тому
to go off the track — ухилятися від теми [ср. тж. 4, 6]
off the beaten track — видалений; лежачий осторонь, такий, що знаходиться в глибинці; незвичайний, оригінальний, своєрідний; що йде своїм шляхом
across the track, on the wrong side of the tracks — у бідному районі міста, в трущобах; у низах суспільства
to make tracks — дати тягу, ушитися; йти або мчати далі
to make tracks for smth — відразу ж прямувати куди-н.; направити свої стопи куди-н.; робити успіхи, просуватися, удосконалюватися в чому-н.
II [trʒk] vto jump the track — aмep. опинитися на помилковому шляху [див.; тж. 6]
1) стежити, простежувати; висліджуватиthey tracked game — вони висліджували дичину; йти по явному сліду
the first point was to track the animal to its den — насамперед потрібно було пройти слідом звіра до його барлогу; простежувати, встановлювати
to track the course of an ancient wall — встановити, де /як/ проходила стародавня стіна
to track the trajectory of shells — встановити траєкторію польоту снарядів; відстежувати; супроводжувати, вести (мета, літак)
new snow was tracked by rabbits — на свіжому снігу були сліди кроликів; залишати сліди; наслідити, набруднити ( track up)
wipe your feet or you'll track (up) the kitchen — витирайте ноги, а то ви наслідите в кухні; нанести або занести (бруд, грязюку)
3) прокладати шлях; намічати курс4) aмep. пройти, покрити (відстань)5) котитися по колії ( про колес)6) прокладати колію, укладати рейки7) ходити; бродити (track about, track around, track up)III [trʒk] v; мор.2) буксирувати -
18 སྤྲེལ་སླག་
[sprel slag]1 of 36 border countries of ancient india -
19 Danskr
a. Danish;dönsk tunga, the Danish (or old Scandinavian) language.* * *adj., Danir, pl. Danes; Dan-mörk, f. Denmark, i. e. the mark, march, or border of the Danes; Dana-veldi, n. the Danish empire; Dana-virki, n. the Danish wall, and many compds, vide Fms. xi. This adj. requires special notice, because of the phrase Dönsk tunga ( the Danish tongue), the earliest recorded name of the common Scandinavian tongue. It must be borne in mind that the ‘Danish’ of the old Saga times applies not to the nation, but to the empire. According to the researches of the late historian P.A. Munch, the ancient Danish empire, at least at times, extended over almost all the countries bordering on the Skagerac (Vík); hence a Dane became in Engl. synonymous with a Scandinavian; the language spoken by the Scandinavians was called Danish; and ‘Dönsk tunga’ is even used to denote Scandinavian extraction in the widest extent, vide Sighvat in Fms. iv. 73, Eg. ch. 51, Grág. ii. 71, 72. During the 11th and 12th centuries the name was much in use, but as the Danish hegemony in Scandinavia grew weaker, the name became obsolete, and Icel. writers of the 13th and 14th centuries began to use the name ‘Norræna,’ Norse tongue, from Norway their own mother country, and the nearest akin to Icel. in customs and idiom. ‘Swedish’ never occurs, because Icel. had little intercourse with that country, although the Scandinavian tongue was spoken there perhaps in a more antique form than in the sister countries. In the 15th century, when almost all connection with Scandinavia was broken off for nearly a century, the Norræna in its turn became an obsolete word, and was replaced by the present word ‘Icelandic,’ which kept its ground, because the language in the mean time underwent great changes on the Scandinavian continent. The Reformation, the translation of the Old and New Testaments into Icelandic (Oddr Gotskalksson, called the Wise, translated and published the N. T. in 1540, and bishop Gudbrand the whole Bible in 1584), a fresh growth of religious literature, hymns, sermons, and poetry (Hallgrímr Pétrsson, Jón Vídalín), the regeneration of the old literature in the 17th and 18th centuries (Brynjólfr Sveinsson, Arni Magnússon, Þormóðr Torfason),—all this put an end to the phrases Dönsk tunga and Norræna; and the last phrase is only used to denote obsolete grammatical forms or phrases, as opposed to the forms and phrases of the living language. The translators of the Bible often say ‘vort Íslenzkt mál,’ our Icelandic tongue, or ‘vort móður mál,’ our mother tongue; móður-málið mitt, Pass. 35. 9. The phrase ‘Dönsk tunga’ has given rise to a great many polemical antiquarian essays: the last and the best, by which this question may be regarded as settled, is that by Jon Sigurdsson in the preface to Lex. Poët.; cp. also that of Pál Vídalín in Skýr. s. v., also published in Latin at the end of the old Ed. of Gunnl. Saga, 1775. -
20 TLAHCUILOLLI
tlahcuilôlli:Chose écrite, peinte ou ornée de motifs ; écrit, peinture.Peint, orné de motifs.Esp., escriptura o pintura (M).Allem., Schrift, Malerei, Bild. SIS 1952,371.Orné de motifs. Décrit une mante, tilmahtli. Sah2,58." in tlapôuhqui in tlamatini in îmâc mani in âmoxtli in tlahcuilôlli in cuipiya in tlîlli in tlapalli ", le devin, celui qui est sage, dans la main duquel repose les livres et les écrit, qui prend soin de l'écriture - the soothsayer, the wise one, in whose hands lay the books, the paintings ; who preserved the writings. Sah1,24." in tlîlli, in tlapalli, in âmoxtli, in tlahcuilôlli ", l'encre noire et l'encre rouge, les livres, les écrits. Launey II 268 = Sah10,190 et Launey II 270 = Sah10,191." xicmocuitlahui in tlîlli in tlapalli in âmoxtli in tlahcuilôlli ", prends soin de la tradition écrite des livres, des écrits. Sah6,215." xicôlli zan tlahcuilôlli ", une jaquette entièrement peinte. Parure de Tezcatlipoca. Sah12,12." commaca îcuâhuîpîl îhuân îcue zan tlahcuilôlli ", il lui donne sa blouse ornée du motif de l'aigle et sa jupe entièrement peinte. La traduction anglaise laisse entendre: qui n'est que peinte (which was only peinted). Sah2,121 = Seler Sah1927,177 qui traduit: ihr buntes Hüfttuch." îezpan zan âmatl catca tlapalli inic tlahcuilôlli inic tlaezihcuilôlli ", sa bannière sanglante était entièrement en papier peint, ensanglanté de couleur rouge. Sah12,52." chîmalpayoh zan nô iuhqui in ezpanitl inic tlahcuilôlli ", il a des bannières qui décorent son bouclier elles sont également peintes comme des bannières sanglantes. Sah12,52-53.Dans les traductions modernes, 'tlahcuilôlli' est souvent traduit par 'orné de motifs' (gemustert) ou par des termes analogues. Cf. SGA II 474, Sah And Dib pass. Sah 1927, passim). Mais puisque les fouilles archéologiques livrent aussi bien des tissus peints que des tissus ornés de motifs obtenus en négatif on peut aussi bien parler comme le fait Molina de tissus peints.Cf. 'tilmahtlahcuilôlli", manta pintada. Molina IIU.Dyckerhoff 1970,74." xicôlli zan tlahcuilôlli îtênîxyo, ihhuitica tênpozonqui ", une tunique entièrement peinte bordée de cercles et frangée de duvet - a sleeveless jacket all painted with design with eyelets on its border and a feathered fringe. Parure de Tezcatlipoca. Sah12,12." conaquiah in îxicôl tlacuahcuaIloh inic tlahcuilôlli ", ils lui enfilent sa jaquette qui est ornée de membres humains rongés - sie ziehen ihm sein Wams an, das mit den Bildern zernagten menschlische Gliedmassen bemalt ist. Décrit Huitzilopochtli. Sah 1927,101" mochi tlazohihhuitl inic tlachîuhtli (...) inic tlahcuilôlli " aus lauter kostbaren Federn gefertigt (...) mit Mustern (aus solchen Federn) verziehrt. Sah 1927,101." in îcue zan ye nô iuhqui inic tlahcuilôlli ", sa jupe est aussi entièrement peinte de cette manière.Sah2,91." întzitzicâz âmatitech pipilcac tlahcuilôlli ", leurs orties suspendues aux papiers peints - their nettles hanging from the painted papers. Décrit le costume des Centzon Huitznahuah. Sah3,3." tlahcuilôlli, ichtacâ tlahcuilôlloh ", peints, peints de dessins cachés - painted, painted with a hidden design. Décrit un tube à tabac.Le texte espagnol correspondant dit: 'Otros hay, que tienen pintura encubierta, que no se vee sino quando se van gastando con el fuego'. Sah10,88.* à la forme possédée." quizohua quitta îmâmox in îtlahcuilôl in îtlîl in îtlapal quipôhua quicxitoca ", il déplie, il regarde leurs livres, ses peintures, ses écrits, il les lit, il les déchiffre. Est dit du devin, tônalpôuhqui. Sah6,198." quipehpena in tônalli, quitta in îâmox, in îtlahcuilôl: quitta in îquin cualli tônalli, in yeccân, in cualcân: mihtoa: quitônalpehpenia ", il choisit le jour, il regarde ses livres, ses écrits, il regarde quel est le bon jour, le moment favorable, le moment propice, on dit: il lui choisi le signe d'un jour - he chose the day. He consulted his sacred almanac, he noted the good day, the good time, the favorable time. It is said that he chose the day.Il s'agit du devin, tlapôuhqui, qui fixe rendez vous pour une confession. Sah1,24." in iuh nêci in îpan ye huehcauh amotlahcuilôl ", comme it est évident dans vos anciennes écritures - as is evident in your ancient picture writings. Sah1,55.Form: nom d'objet sur ihcuiloa.
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